Holy Cross Inns Court Vicarage is a Grade II* listed building in the Bristol, City of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 January 1959. A Medieval Vicarage.

Holy Cross Inns Court Vicarage

WRENN ID
under-plinth-summer
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Bristol, City of
Constituency
Bristol South MP: Karin Smyth (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
8 January 1959
Type
Vicarage
Period
Medieval
Address
Holy Cross Inns Court Vicarage, Inns Court Green
OS grid reference
ST 587 692
Coordinates
51.42049, -2.59427
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Holy Cross Inns Court Vicarage is an early 15th-century stair turret located in Inns Court Green, Knowle, Bristol. The structure is built from coursed rubble with ashlar dressings and features a roof covered with pantiles and black glazed ridges. It has a hexagonal shape with four sides and is designed in the Perpendicular Gothic style. The turret stands two storeys tall and is supported by weathered buttresses at each angle.

The doorway, located on the side second from the right, has a four-centred moulded arch set within a square moulded frame, flanked by plain shields in the spandrels. The two left-hand sides of the turret feature single-light windows with similar surrounds. Above these and the door are two-light ogee and cinquefoil windows that illuminate a landing and a now-removed run of stairs. To the right of the door, there is a smaller and higher ground-floor window, which also resembles the aforementioned windows and lights the surviving stairs leading up over the door. Above this is a window with ogee tracery that forms trefoils in the spandrels, and there is a drip moulding above the heads of the ground- and first-floor windows.

Extending from the left of the turret is a wall that slopes down to a roof fall, which includes a small four-centred doorway. The turret is connected to a mid-20th-century building, which is not included in the listing. The vicarage is a remnant of a larger house, likely constructed for the lawyer Sir John Innys, who passed away in 1439. It is noted as "the most sophisticated piece of building from the early fifteenth century in Bristol."

Local climate

Holy Cross Inns Court Vicarage receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 61% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 68% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 55% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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