Vanburgh House is a Grade II* listed building in the Oxford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 January 1954. A Post-Medieval House. 1 related planning application.
Vanburgh House
- WRENN ID
- buried-forge-larch
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Oxford
- Constituency
- Oxford West and Abingdon MP: Layla Moran (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 12 January 1954
- Type
- House
- Period
- Post-Medieval
- Address
- Vanburgh House, 20, St Michaels Street, OX1 2EB
- OS grid reference
- SP 511 063
- Coordinates
- 51.75343, -1.25975
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Vanburgh House, located at No. 20 St Michael's Street, is a building that dates back to the 17th century but was refronted in the early 18th century. It is possibly designed by Vanbrugh or Hawksmoor, though it is more likely attributed to William Townesend. The structure is three stories tall, featuring a combination of ashlar and timber-framing, with cellars and a hipped roof made of Welsh slate, along with red brick stacks.
The façade includes a projecting cornice and a band at the second floor. The central section slightly projects and is adorned with pilaster strips that have moulded caps and a Doric entablature. The central doorway has a semi-circular head, topped with a large keystone and a sash window. Above the entablature on the second floor, there is a casement window set in a segmental keystoned head. On either side of the central feature, there are two sash windows on the first floor, which are mainly original, featuring plain reveals, keystoned architraves, and aprons beneath the moulded cills. The ground floor windows lack keystones and have shutters, while the second-floor windows have segmental stone heads and wooden casement lights. At the back of the building, the reconstructed wall is part of the city wall.
Inside, the building includes 18th-century panelling, a staircase, and fireplaces. Vanburgh House is part of a group with Nos 18 to 24 St Michael's Street.
Local climate
Vanburgh House sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 77% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 70% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 50% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
Sign in or create a free account to unlock:
- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 4 transactions since 1995
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
this building 1 similar nearby listed buildings
Nearby listed buildings
- 22, St Michaels Street
- 24, St Michaels Street
- Wall of the Oxford Union Society Fronting St Michaels Street
- The North Gate Hall
- 11, St Michaels Street
- Oxford Union Society New Buildings Oxford Union Society Stewards House
- 26, St Michaels Street
- Oxford Union Society Debating Hall
- 10, St Michaels Street
- 8, St Michaels Street