Rhodes House is a Grade II* listed building in the Oxford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 January 1954. A Interwar Educational establishment. 11 related planning applications.

Rhodes House

WRENN ID
tired-copper-rush
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Oxford
Constituency
Oxford West and Abingdon MP: Layla Moran (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 January 1954
Type
Educational establishment
Period
Interwar
Address
Rhodes House, South Parks Road, OX1 3RG
OS grid reference
SP 515 068
Coordinates
51.75761, -1.25497
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Rhodes House is an educational establishment built in 1929 by Sir Herbert Baker. It is constructed from coursed Bladon stone rubble with Chipsham dressings and features stone slate hipped roofs behind balustraded parapets, along with ashlar stacks. The building has an H-shaped plan, designed in the 17th-century style of the region. The central range contains a great hall, while the west wing includes reading rooms, a library, and stairs. In the forecourt to the north, there is a Classical rotunda topped with a copper-clad dome and a tetrastyle portico with two columns deep. An open cupola sits over the center of the main range, and the stone mullion-transom windows have leaded panes. The south garden front features a large canted bay window for the hall at the center, flanked by buttresses and carved armorial tablets.

Inside, the portico leads to the stone domed rotunda, which has windows in the drum and columns in antis. From the rotunda, a vaulted anteroom leads to the great hall, which has ashlar walls, an apse at the high end, a gallery supported by pairs of Tuscan columns at the low end, and an arch-braced roof with crown-posts. An axial corridor connects to the wings; the west wing contains reading rooms and a timber open-well staircase with shaped balusters and carved eagle finials. On the first floor, the library, known as the Rosebury Room, features a roof similar to that of the hall.

Rhodes House serves as a memorial to Cecil Rhodes and is the home of the Rhodes Trustees in Oxford. It was established in Cecil Rhodes' will as a center for scholars from the United States, the British Empire, and Germany.

Local climate

Rhodes House sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 77% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 70% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 50% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Related listed building consents — 11 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Radcliffe Science Library Grade II 64 m
  2. Boundary Wall of Rhodes House Fronting South Parks Road and Parks Road Grade II 69 m
  3. Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory (Old Chemistry Department) Grade II 70 m
  4. 1, South Parks Road Grade II 70 m
  5. School of Agricultural Science Grade II 98 m
  6. Wadham Cottage Grade II 100 m
  7. 2, South Parks Road Grade II 101 m
  8. Wadham College, North Boundary Wall of College Garden Grade II 108 m
  9. Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences Division (University of Oxford) Grade II 110 m
  10. Stone on the West Side of Parks Road Opposite Wadham Cottage Grade II 120 m