Former Gunwharf Gateway and Walls of Approximately 3 Metres to North 38 Metres to South is a Grade II listed building in the Portsmouth local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 August 1999. Gateway.

Former Gunwharf Gateway and Walls of Approximately 3 Metres to North 38 Metres to South

WRENN ID
kindled-foundation-martin
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Portsmouth
Constituency
Portsmouth South MP: Stephen Morgan (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
13 August 1999
Type
Gateway
OS grid reference
SZ 631 997
Coordinates
50.7942, -1.10505
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The former Gunwharf Gateway and attached walls, located on Gunwharf Road in Portsmouth, date from the late 18th century to early 19th century, with some alterations made to the walls in the later 19th century. Constructed of red brick in Flemish garden wall bond, the structure features rubbed brick and ashlar dressings. The entrance, which has been bricked up, includes square gate piers with coped side piers. Both the front and rear sides of the piers have a rubbed brick round-arched recess with an ashlar sill and a circular recess above. An ashlar cornice with a blocking course serves as the base for inward-pointing carved stone mortar finials.

On either side of the entrance, there are lower sections of wall, each approximately 3 metres long, featuring a blind round arch and flat coping. The wall continues southward for about 35 metres, standing approximately 2 metres high, with a brick string below a triangular-sectioned brick coping. It ends in a square brick pier with a chamfered plinth and a cogged, stepped band below the capstone.

Historically, this gateway provided access to the Board of Ordnance's original Gun Wharf Yard, which was incorporated into the New Gun Wharf extension in the 1770s. The site was used for storing armaments and ordnance while ships were in Ordinary at Portsmouth dockyard. The entrance is significant as part of the development of the Yard and is particularly noted for its mortar finials, which are also found at other Ordnance entrances, such as the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich, although stone examples are rare.

Local climate

Former Gunwharf Gateway and Walls of Approximately 3 Metres to North 38 Metres to South receives an average of 810 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 52% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 77% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 19 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 79% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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