Essex Watergate Closing South End of Street is a Grade II listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 14 January 1970. Triumphal gateway.

Essex Watergate Closing South End of Street

WRENN ID
tall-jade-raven
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Westminster
Constituency
Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
14 January 1970
Type
Triumphal gateway
Address
Essex Watergate Closing South End of Street, Essex Street Wc2, City of Westminster
OS grid reference
TQ 311 809
Coordinates
51.51185, -0.11214
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Essex Watergate is a "Triumphal" gateway built around 1676 by Barbon as a decorative end to his "polite" Essex Street development, which concealed his commercial wharf below. The gateway was damaged during World War II but was repaired and integrated into a building constructed in 1953 at the end of the street. It features a grand design with giant fluted Corinthian pilasters on pedestals that support an archivolt arch, showcasing Barbon's bold architectural style intended to impress the middle class.

Local climate

Essex Watergate Closing South End of Street sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Two Temple Place Grade II* 25 m
  2. 19, Essex Street WC2 Grade II 34 m
  3. 1 and 2, Garden Court EC4 Grade II 37 m
  4. Gates, Railings and Gate Piers to Number 2 Temple Place Grade II* 39 m
  5. K2 Telephone Kiosk at Junction with Temple Place Grade II 41 m
  6. 32, Essex Street WC2 Grade II* 50 m
  7. 34, Essex Street WC2 Grade II 63 m
  8. 14, Essex Street WC2 Grade II 67 m
  9. Statue of John Stuart Mill Grade II 67 m
  10. 35, Essex Street WC2 Grade II 70 m