54, Mount Street, W1 is a Grade II* listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 February 1970. A Victorian Town mansion. 1 related planning application.

54, Mount Street, W1

WRENN ID
open-stair-furze
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Westminster
Constituency
Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 February 1970
Type
Town mansion
Period
Victorian
Address
54, Mount Street, W1, City of Westminster, W1K 2SQ
OS grid reference
TQ 282 805
Coordinates
51.50936, -0.15362
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

No. 54 Mount Street is a town mansion built between 1896 and 1897 by architect Fairfax B. Wade for Lord Windsor, who later became the Earl of Plymouth. The building features thin red bricks, extensive stone dressings, and a Westmorland slate roof. It showcases an Arts and Crafts quality in its materials and detailing, combined with innovative Free Renaissance elements and hints of Grand Siècle classicism, all complemented by sumptuous formal interiors.

The mansion stands four storeys high, with a basement and dormered attics, and is six windows wide. The central section, which is slightly advanced, consists of four windows and is topped with a steep pediment. In front of this is a further two-window wide projection, finished with a bold curved pediment that bridges the basement area. The ground floor of this projection is faced in channelled ashlar and features a large semicircular arched doorway with ornate ironwork on the sidelights and fanlight. Above this, the stone-dressed archivolted sash windows have balustraded bowed balconettes, supported by Corinthian columns that carry the curved pediment with an oculus in the tympanum. The outer bays have garland-enriched heads above the ground floor architraved windows and architraved corniced casements on the first floor, with prominent aprons. The crowning pediment contains ornate stone garlanded oculi.

The Park Street return is flat and has similar window arrangements, finished with a large pediment framing three attic lunettes, their keystones linked by heavy ornate stone garlands. The rear of the building is similar but lacks a pediment, leading to a stone-flagged and balustraded formal terrace or court that sits over an extension of the basement, featuring archivolted and keyed windows. Ornate area railings enhance the exterior.

Inside, the lavish interior is planned around a raised-level hall with a divided staircase leading to a similar axial hall on the first floor. The interiors are sumptuously faced in marble in the Free Renaissance style, with a rich mixture of neo-Georgian and neo-Baroque elements in the reception rooms, all executed to a very high standard of Arts and Crafts workmanship.

Local climate

54, Mount Street, W1 sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 93% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 94% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 51% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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