Troxy is a Grade II listed building in the Tower Hamlets local planning authority area, England. First listed on 17 January 1991. Former cinema. 21 related planning applications.
Troxy
- WRENN ID
- muted-newel-barley
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Tower Hamlets
- Constituency
- Bethnal Green and Stepney MP: Rushanara Ali (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 17 January 1991
- Type
- Former cinema
- Address
- Troxy, 490, Commercial Road, London, E1 0HX
- OS grid reference
- TQ 358 811
- Coordinates
- 51.51277, -0.044
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Troxy is a former cinema, originally built around 1931-1933 by George Coles for cinema entrepreneurs Phil and Sid Hyams and Major A J Gale. It has since been converted into a costume and scene painting studio. The building features a cream faience tile exterior that creates a channeled effect, with a return of yellow stock brick. Designed in the Art Deco style, it has a central two-storey opening with an enriched architrave and distyle in antis pillars that have stylized capitals. These pillars rise from the first floor level to support an enriched frieze.
Flanking the central opening are vertical glazing sections with delicately patterned strips and geometrically patterned head panels. There is a projecting canopy at the first floor level above the entrances, which include two original doors (though the glazing has been altered) and one entrance that is now blocked. The entrances on either side of the main ground floor opening have been altered, but above them are panels for posters, each topped by a pilaster with original flag poles that rise above a geometrically patterned frieze, dentil cornice, and blocking course.
Inside, the double-height foyer has been altered to include an inserted floor to create workshops, but it originally featured a first-floor café and balcony. Notable interior elements include a golden onyx stair with a central cast iron balustrade and a multi-coloured marble floor. The auditorium showcases rich Art Deco plasterwork on the walls, ceiling, and proscenium, with large panels of delicate ornamental grillwork and original lights on the side walls. A large, enriched three-tier ceiling fitting provides both illumination and air conditioning outlets, and the original balcony remains intact. The stage retains revolving circles, and a lift for the Wurlitzer organ is still present. The Troxy closed in 1960 and reopened in 1963 as a training school for the Covent Garden Opera.
Local climate
Troxy sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 99% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 21 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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