Boundary Wall, Piers and Southern Gate is a Grade II listed building in the Camden local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 January 1999. Boundary wall.

Boundary Wall, Piers and Southern Gate

WRENN ID
waiting-minaret-auburn
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Camden
Constituency
Hampstead and Highgate MP: Tulip Siddiq (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
11 January 1999
Type
Boundary wall
Address
Boundary Wall, Piers and Southern Gate, Heath Street
OS grid reference
TQ 263 861
Coordinates
51.56008, -0.17858
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The boundary wall, piers, and southern gate are located on Heath Street and date from the early 18th century, with later alterations. Constructed from pink-red bricks in Flemish bond, the wall features stone copings on the gate piers. It extends approximately 60 meters in length and stands about 2 meters high. A later 19th-century section of pink-yellow brick is found between the middle and southern gate piers, alongside a 70-meter stretch of yellow brick in Dutch bond that begins at the second of two distinctive insets.

There are three gate piers integrated into the wall, with the two southernmost featuring wrought-iron overthrows. A spiked iron bracket is located at the bend of the first inset, and a wrought-iron gate from the 18th century is set within the southernmost gate piers. The coping along the entire length of the wall has been renewed.

Historically, this wall was once part of the Upper Flask Tavern, which served as a summer meeting place for the Kit-Kat Club and is mentioned in Richardson's 'Clarissa' from 1748. The tavern was converted for domestic use in the late 18th century and renamed Upper Heath, but it was demolished in 1922 when Queen Mary's Maternity Home was constructed. The wall is depicted in several topographical prints of the former Upper Flask, showing that the middle section of pink-yellow bricks replaced a dwarf wall that previously allowed views towards Harrow. Anna Maxwell's book 'Hampstead' from around 1910 noted the impressive sight of the strong, high garden wall at the top of Heath Street, surrounded by ancient towering trees.

Local climate

Boundary Wall, Piers and Southern Gate sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 30 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 66% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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