Kingsway Tram Subway (northern section only) is a Grade II listed building in the Camden local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 February 1998. Subway. 2 related planning applications.

Kingsway Tram Subway (northern section only)

WRENN ID
hushed-landing-sienna
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Camden
Constituency
Holborn and St Pancras
Country
England
Date first listed
11 February 1998
Type
Subway
Address
Kingsway Tram Subway (northern section only), Southampton Row, WC1A 2QD
OS grid reference
TQ 304 816
Coordinates
51.5188, -0.12092
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Kingsway Tram Subway, specifically the northern section, is a tram subway built between 1904 and 1906 by the London County Council for their tramways. The tunnel is lined with white glazed brick and retains its original cobbles and tram rails. It features a granite-clad portal and surrounds, topped with cast-iron railings. The entrance to the tunnel is square in section and was heightened between 1929 and 1931 to accommodate double-decker vehicles. At the south end of the surviving section, there is a cast and wrought-iron gas lamp stand that incorporates the monogram 'LCC' at its base.

Historically, the subway originally extended from the Embankment to Holborn and was constructed as part of the original layout of Kingsway by the London County Council; it was closed in 1952. The southern end was adapted into a traffic underpass in 1964 and is not included in this listing. The northern section retains significant streetscape value due to the quality of its granite construction and ironwork decoration, and it is of particular historical interest as the only underpass specifically designed for trams.

Local climate

Kingsway Tram Subway (northern section only) sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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