Church of St Mary is a Grade I listed building in the Mid Suffolk local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 December 1955. A Mediaeval Church.

Church of St Mary

WRENN ID
errant-gateway-violet
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Mid Suffolk
Constituency
Central Suffolk and North Ipswich MP: Patrick Spencer (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
9 December 1955
Type
Church
Address
Church of St Mary, Church Lane, Somersham
OS grid reference
TM 091 484
Coordinates
52.09494, 1.05123
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Mary is a medieval parish church located on Church Lane in Somersham. It features a nave, chancel, west tower, and south porch. The walls are made of rendered rubble, partly limewashed, with limestone dressings, while the tower is constructed from unplastered flint, septaria, and limestone rubble. The roofs are covered with plain tiles.

The nave includes elements from around 1300, such as a Y-traceried window, two lancet windows, and north and south doorways, all adorned with scroll hood-moulds. The chancel was remodeled in the mid-14th century, showcasing a canted and ceiled roof with a moulded tie-beam and cornice, a prominent net-traceried east window, and two smaller windows on the south wall. The mid-14th century timber-framed porch features a heavy two-centred doorway, drop- and mouchette-traceried side windows, and a coupled-rafter roof.

The tower, also from the mid-14th century, includes a two-light west window, traceried belfry openings on the east and west sides, and lionhead gargoyles. The south door, dating from the 14th or 15th century, retains its original scrap-hinges and sanctuary ring. Uniquely, the north wall has a two-centred arched roodloft doorway made of wood. A sanctus bell bracket remains attached to a beam in the chancel.

The nave was reroofed in the 15th century, featuring a canted and ceiled design with moulded arch-braced tie-beams and cornice. There is a small early 16th-century priest's door in the north wall, opposite a cusped piscina. The altar reredos, dated 1601, has enriched panelling, and the sanctuary contains 18th-century panels displaying the Ten Commandments, the Creed, and the Lord's Prayer, flanked by fine paintings of Moses and Aaron, believed to have been given to the church in 1750. The late 17th-century altar rails feature turned balusters. A fragment of a 13th or 14th-century wall painting is visible on the south wall of the nave. The outer face of the north nave doorway is blocked by a slab inscribed with a date of 1786, while another inscription on the south external wall dates to 1717/18.

Local climate

Church of St Mary sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 67% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 24 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 74% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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