United Reformed Church is a Grade II listed building in the Mid Suffolk local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 December 1955. Church.
United Reformed Church
- WRENN ID
- eastward-marble-starling
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Mid Suffolk
- Constituency
- Central Suffolk and North Ipswich MP: Patrick Spencer (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 9 December 1955
- Type
- Church
- Address
- United Reformed Church, High Street, Needham Market
- OS grid reference
- TM 089 549
- Coordinates
- 52.1534, 1.0526
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The United Reformed Church, originally built as a Congregational Chapel in 1837, is designed in the Greek Revival style. It features a gable front with a facade made of gault brick and limestone dressings, while the side walls are constructed of red brick. The church has a slated roof and stands two storeys tall with five windows.
At the center, there is a portico in antis supported by Ionic columns, which hold up a simple cornice and a string course at the first-floor level. Above the portico, there is a slightly set-forward section that is three bays wide, topped with a full-width gable pediment that has moulded limestone copings and a central oeil-de-boeuf window framed in stone. The first-storey windows leading to the balcony are designed in a strong Vitruvian style, each topped with a cornice and featuring leaded stained glass in the Art Nouveau style.
Flanking the portico are entrance doorways with broad paired flat pilasters and a deep cornice, leading to a pair of three-panelled doors with an oblong fanlight. There are additional similar doors within the portico. The facade extends for one bay only on the sides. At the rear, there is a short timber-framed range with a steeply-pitched plaintiled roof, which may be a remnant of the earlier chapel built on this site in 1716 and enlarged in 1818. Notably, in 1755, the Rev. Joseph Priestly, who discovered oxygen, was appointed Minister here.
Local climate
United Reformed Church sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 87% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 30 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 66% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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