Gateway and Attached Walls Approximately 30 Metres North West of Number 42 is a Grade II listed building in the Watford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 June 1988. Gateway, walls.

Gateway and Attached Walls Approximately 30 Metres North West of Number 42

WRENN ID
steep-truss-indigo
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Watford
Constituency
Watford MP: Matt Turmaine (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
29 June 1988
Type
Gateway, walls
OS grid reference
TQ 096 973
Coordinates
51.66444, -0.41613
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The gateway and attached walls, located approximately 30 meters north-west of number 42, date from the mid to late 16th century and were altered around 1830. The walls are constructed of red brick from the mid to late 16th century and feature a moulded stone string course and head corbels near the gateway. The ends of each wall include mid-19th century brickwork, likely indicating the reduction of a larger 16th-century structure. The gateway itself, made of stone ashlar and stuccoed around 1830, has offset diagonal buttresses with gabled tops at the front and chamfered at the rear, along with a parapet that includes a moulded string course. The Tudor-arched doorway features a label mould with carved stops and blank shields in the spandrels at the rear, and a hood mould with head stops over a moulded arch at the front, flanked by a portcullis to the right and a carved flower to the left. Historically, these walls and the gateway were part of the gardens of Cassiobury Park, a large house built in 1554 for the Earls of Essex, which was demolished in 1927.

Local climate

Gateway and Attached Walls Approximately 30 Metres North West of Number 42 sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 86% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 85% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 61% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Cassiobury Court Grade II 181 m
  2. Garden Cottage Grade II 409 m
  3. Watford Station Grade II 777 m
  4. Little Cassiobury and former stable block to rear. Grade II* 807 m
  5. The Salters' Company, Almshouses Grade II 895 m
  6. Watford Peace Memorial Grade II* 1.0 km
  7. Sugden House, 2 Farm Field Grade II 1.0 km
  8. The Bandstand Grade II 1.0 km
  9. Main Block at Watford Boys Grammar School Grade II 1.1 km
  10. Watford Town Hall Grade II 1.1 km