71, Castle Street is a Grade II listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 28 November 1951. House, former inn. 4 related planning applications.

71, Castle Street

WRENN ID
young-wall-gorse
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Uttlesford
Constituency
North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
28 November 1951
Type
House, former inn
Address
71, Castle Street, Saffron Walden, CB10 1BQ
OS grid reference
TL 537 387
Coordinates
52.02579, 0.23999
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a late 16th-century house, originally the Castle Inn, which was refronted and had its interior reconstructed in the early 18th century, and later restored in the 20th century. The building is timber-framed, with plaster infill and some red brick, and has a peg-tiled roof. It has an L-shaped layout, comprising an original street range and a rear wing, with a further addition in the rear internal angle.

The front, or south, elevation is faced in red brick, with some remains of tuck pointing, and features gauged brick window dressings with good voussoirs, moulded and modillioned timber eaves, and a hipped roof with end stacks. The elevation has six bays, with a string course marking the floor level. All windows are now 19th-century horned sash windows. The front doorway, in the third bay from the east, has a flat hood with console brackets, a six-panelled door (with lower flush panels), and cellar trap doors towards the west end. A wrought-iron stay for an inn sign is located in the centre of the front wall.

The west end has a brick front range, a timber-framed and plastered short rear wing housing the stair, and features the continuation of the modillioned eaves from the front elevation. A catslide roof slopes down at the north end, with a red brick stack rising through the roof pitch. There is a 20th-century casement window on the first floor of the street range and another at mid height in the stair tower, along with a small 2x2-pane window at the junction with the rear unit. The east end has timber-framed and plastered walls with a brick front wall, and is distinguished by the continuation of the modillioned eaves cornice.

The rear, or north, elevation is complex, composed of four elements stepping forward and all rendered. It features a high stair tower with an adjacent stack, a broad gabled block with a ground floor 2-light window and a 3-light window above (both 20th century), a lower gabled unit with a lean-to doorway and catslide roof, and a weatherboarded, single-storey unit extending to the north.

Inside, the principal rooms have good early 18th-century panelling, both fielded and shallow ovolo types, along with contemporary fielded panelled doors. The early 18th-century stair in the stair tower has moulded handrails and turned balusters. The main ground floor rooms retain late 16th-century moulded bridging joists; the eastern end has roll and hollow chamfer with bar stops, while the western end has double rolls. The rear wing also dates back to the late 16th century, with exposed timber framing; the first floor has been removed, but the joints of a 3-light diamond mullioned window remain visible. The roof is of wind braced side purlin type. A brick arched doorway leads from the rear range down to the cellar below the main range.

Local climate

71, Castle Street sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.4°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2023
  • Related listed building consents — 4 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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