Water Tower is a Grade II listed building in the Epping Forest local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 August 1985. Water tower. 19 related planning applications.
Water Tower
- WRENN ID
- tilted-marble-sable
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Epping Forest
- Constituency
- Epping Forest MP: Dr Neil Hudson (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 20 August 1985
- Type
- Water tower
- Address
- Water Tower, 35, High Street, CM16 4BA
- OS grid reference
- TL 456 018
- Coordinates
- 51.69631, 0.10638
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The water tower at No. 35 High Street was built in 1872 by Jabez Church for the Epping Rural Sanitary Authority. It is constructed of red brick with grey and blue brick and stone dressings, featuring a square plan and a circular turret at the northeast corner. The tower stands 90 feet high and is designed in the Victorian Gothic style, incorporating details reminiscent of the 13th century.
At the base on the east elevation, there is a doorway with two boarded doors set beneath a four-centred rubbed brick arch, which is accented with decorative grey and blue bands and a key stone. The fanlight above the door is adorned with wrought iron scrollwork. Each facade has centrally positioned twin lancet windows, which are topped with two-centred arches made of banded grey and blue brick. Above these, each facade features a single central louvred lancet window with similar brick arch detailing. The turret includes two pairs of slit windows with stone cills and heads.
Throughout all facades and on the turret, there are string bands in grey brick with dentil courses at various levels. The top of the tower is finished with crenellated parapets that have stone dressings. An adjoining single-storey outbuilding, also in red brick with a slate roof, is located on the west elevation. The water tower is a prominent landmark visible from various points within the town and the surrounding countryside, and it holds group value as part of the local heritage.
Local climate
Water Tower sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 19 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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