Waltham Abbey Walls, Including Chapter House Wall is a Grade II listed building in the Epping Forest local planning authority area, England. First listed on 3 February 1971. Historic wall structure.

Waltham Abbey Walls, Including Chapter House Wall

WRENN ID
dusk-barrel-sage
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Epping Forest
Constituency
Epping Forest MP: Dr Neil Hudson (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
3 February 1971
Type
Historic wall structure
OS grid reference
TL 381 006
Coordinates
51.68797, -0.00224
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Waltham Abbey Walls, including the Chapter House Wall built in 1767, are remnants from the late 12th century or early 13th century, dating back to the rebuilding period after 1184 when the Priory was raised to Abbey status and before the church was rededicated in 1242. The walls are constructed of rubble, with some flintwork and red brickwork, some of which may be original. The north-west section later became part of Abbey House and features brick fireplaces from the time of Sir Edward Denny, who died in 1399. There is a blocked mullioned and transomed window, and two red brick piers in the center of the north wall have stone plinths and pyramidal caps. Abbey House was demolished in 1770. The walls are part of a group that includes the Church of the Holy Cross and St Lawrence, Abbey Gateway, Midnight Chapel, Harolds Bridge, and the Vicarage.

Local climate

Waltham Abbey Walls, Including Chapter House Wall sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Midnight Chapel Grade II* 20 m
  2. Church of the Holy Cross and St Lawrence Ruins to East of Church of Holy Cross and St Lawrence Grade I 90 m
  3. The Welsh Harp Public House Grade II 100 m
  4. Waltham Abbey Vicarage Grade II* 106 m
  5. Lychgate House Grade II 108 m
  6. 16, Sun Street Grade II 117 m
  7. Abbey Gateway Grade II* 118 m
  8. 14, Sun Street Grade II 120 m
  9. 25, Market Square Grade II 126 m
  10. 18 18a, Sun Street Grade II 127 m