Bourne Mill is a Grade I listed building in the Colchester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 February 1950. A 1591 Mill. 2 related planning applications.

Bourne Mill

WRENN ID
gilded-zinc-tide
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Colchester
Constituency
Harwich and North Essex MP: Sir Bernard Jenkin (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
24 February 1950
Type
Mill
Period
1591
Address
Bourne Mill, Bourne Road, CO2 8RT
OS grid reference
TM 005 238
Coordinates
51.87711, 0.9124
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Bourne Mill is a Grade I listed building located on Bourne Road, built in 1591 by the Lucas family using materials from the destroyed St John's Abbey, which previously owned Bourne Ponds. It was likely constructed on the site of an earlier mill and its ornate design suggests it was originally intended as a fishing lodge. In the 17th century, it was repurposed as a cloth mill for Dutch refugees and continued in this use until the mid-19th century when it was converted into a corn mill.

The building is two storeys high and features elaborate Dutch gables at each end, which have curved and voluted offsets topped with pinnacles, and an octagonal chimney stack at the apex. The south gable displays a stone panel inscribed "Thomas Lucas, miles, me fecit Anne Domini 1591." The front of the mill has original windows with stone mullions and moulded labels, along with an original doorway that has a square head, a moulded label, and a moulded panel above featuring the Lucas arms. There is also a weatherboarded 19th-century hoist loft.

Inside, which has been converted into a dwelling house, the mill machinery is still present, including three large grindstones and the water wheel. This building is exceptional and very picturesque.

Local climate

Bourne Mill sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 670 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 51% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 18 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 83% of listed buildings. Of these, 9 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
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  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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