Garrison Church is a Grade II* listed building in the Colchester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 2 December 1971. A 19th century Church. 2 related planning applications.

Garrison Church

WRENN ID
sharp-banister-wren
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Colchester
Constituency
Colchester MP: Pam Cox (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
2 December 1971
Type
Church
Address
Garrison Church, Military Road
OS grid reference
TM 003 243
Coordinates
51.88204, 0.91025
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Garrison Church is a military church built in 1856. It features a timber frame with weatherboarding and has a rectangular aisled plan with vestries on either side of the east end. The church is a single-storey, 8-bay structure, with the frame visible externally. It has triple round-arched windows with horizontal glazing bars, deep eaves, and a front gable that includes outer windows with a taller central light. The central section has two-light round-arched windows with two transoms, each above a round-arched doorway with double doors. A clock is located beneath the apex, topped with a small louvred bellcote. The east end has plain gabled vestries.

Inside, square timber nave posts and cast-iron brackets support iron trusses. Historically, this church is significant as the only surviving part of the temporary hut camp established for the Crimean War. It is comparable to a later corrugated iron-clad timber church at Bisley, Hampshire, and two contemporary examples at Aldershot, which have since been demolished. Timber huts were commonly used for barracks and hospitals in the early 19th century, but they are now very rare. The church is recognized for its considerable historic interest as the only barracks church of its type in the country.

Local climate

Garrison Church sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 670 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 51% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 18 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 83% of listed buildings. Of these, 9 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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