Sandford Lock, Including Lock Gates, Chelmer and Blackwater Navigation is a Grade II listed building in the Chelmsford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 July 1988. Lock.

Sandford Lock, Including Lock Gates, Chelmer and Blackwater Navigation

WRENN ID
frozen-grate-smoke
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Chelmsford
Constituency
Chelmsford MP: Marie Goldman (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
13 July 1988
Type
Lock
Address
Sandford Lock, Including Lock Gates, Chelmer and Blackwater Navigation, Brook End Road
OS grid reference
TL 739 063
Coordinates
51.72849, 0.51764
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Sandford Lock, including lock gates, is located on the Chelmer and Blackwater Navigation and dates from around 1797. The engineer was John Rennie, with supervision by Richard Coates. The structure is built of red brick in English bond and features large granite coping stones and quoins. The wooden lock gates are equipped with iron hooks, chains, and winding gear. To the south of the lock stood Sandford Mill, which was used to grind waterborne wheat. This lock is one of the original twelve locks on the navigation.

Local climate

Sandford Lock, Including Lock Gates, Chelmer and Blackwater Navigation sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 76% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 24 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 74% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Brook End Bridge, Chelmer and Blackwater Navigation Grade II 28 m
  2. Sandford Bridge, Chelmer and Blackwater Navigation Grade II 188 m
  3. Pease Hall Grade II 510 m
  4. Laburnham Cottage Grade II 922 m
  5. Prentices Farm Grade II 1.0 km
  6. Brook House Grade II 1.0 km
  7. Grace's Cross Grade II 1.1 km
  8. Cuton Lock, Including Lock Gates and Three Bollards to Each Tow Path, Chelmer and Blackwater Navigation Grade II 1.3 km
  9. Barnes Mill Lock, Including Lock Gates, Chelmer and Blackwater Navigation Grade II 1.3 km
  10. Hammonds Farmhouse Grade II 1.3 km