41 and 43, High Street is a Grade II listed building in the Brentwood local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 February 1976. House. 1 related planning application.

41 and 43, High Street

WRENN ID
broken-newel-dust
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Brentwood
Constituency
Brentwood and Ongar MP: Alex Burghart (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
20 February 1976
Type
House
Address
41 and 43, High Street, Ingatestone and Fryerning
OS grid reference
TQ 650 995
Coordinates
51.6709, 0.38543
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a house, now two shops, dating from the early 16th century, with alterations made in the 18th and 19th centuries. It is timber-framed, with a facade of painted red brick laid in a Flemish bond pattern. The rest of the building is plastered and weatherboarded, and has a roof of handmade red clay tiles. The main range has three bays facing northwest, with an original 16th-century axial stack at the left end and an 18th/19th-century stack at the right end of the middle bay. A two-bay wing extends obliquely to the rear left of the main range’s left bay, with an 18th/19th-century internal stack at the rear left, and a single-storey extension beyond. A 19th-century single-storey lean-to has been added to the rear, with a slate roof.

Number 41 has two late 19th-century sash windows on the ground floor, each with four lights. The first floor has two early 19th-century sashes, one with 10+10 lights and the other with 6+6 lights. Disturbed brickwork is visible above the ground-floor windows. There is a 19th-century half-glazed door and one stone step. Number 43 features an early 19th-century bow shop window with 24 lights, including simple pilasters, a fascia, and a moulded cornice, with some crown glass. The first floor has an early 19th-century sash window with 6+6 lights, and a 19th-century half-glazed door, accessed by one stone step on brick. A plain band runs across the full width of the facade just below the first-floor windows. The eaves have a moulded cornice, and there are two courses of slates at the front of the roof. The ridge of Number 43 is slightly higher than that of Number 41. A 19th-century horizontal sash window with 6+6 lights is located on the first floor of the left return. The rear wing has an early 19th-century top-hung casement window with six lights on the first floor, and an early 19th-century horizontal sash window with 6+6 lights at the gable end.

Inside Number 41, there are chamfered transverse and axial beams, and chamfered joists with step stops, all which have been sand-blasted and limed. On the upper floor, all surfaces are plastered, except for a section of the rear wall within the rear wing, which shows close studding and a curved brace trenched to the outside, an incomplete unglazed window, and a severed wallplate. This section of wall has been raised approximately 0.75 meters above the wallplate in the 18th or early 19th century. The roofs of the left and middle bays were likely built during this period, while the roof in the right bay (Number 43) may be original, and is plastered to the rafters with no access. Inside Number 43, the exposed beams are similar, with plastered joists, there is also an internal six-panel door, the top two panels glazed.

Local climate

41 and 43, High Street sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 90% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 29 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 67% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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