112, High Street is a Grade II listed building in the Brentwood local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 May 1975. House.

112, High Street

WRENN ID
proud-step-azure
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Brentwood
Constituency
Brentwood and Ongar MP: Alex Burghart (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
29 May 1975
Type
House
OS grid reference
TQ 592 936
Coordinates
51.61929, 0.29824
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

No. 112 High Street is a house that has been converted into an office. It dates from the early 16th century and features a timber-framed and plastered structure with a peg-tiled roof. The building has a rectangular plan with a gable facing the street and stands two stories tall.

On the north front elevation, the ground floor has a 19th-century shop front that includes a canted window with glazing bars arranged in a pattern of 1x4, 5x4, 1x4 panes, along with a shop door. The upper glazing consists of glazing bars with 2x4 panes and a single lower panel. The first floor has a 20th-century two-light casement window that opens from the top. The 19th-century plaster rendering on the front is lined out to resemble ashlar work. A stack emerges from the roof pitch on the east side, which is visible behind the facade. The rear south elevation is mostly obscured, except for the weatherboarded gable end, while the east and west sides are also obscured.

Inside, much of the construction is covered, but the outer framing is exposed on the first floor, revealing a central tie-beam that shows a two-bay system. An arched brace from the storey post is visible, and the tie-beam features a step stopped chamfer. Above, the crown post roof has a central two-way braced post, with one brace remaining while the other was removed to accommodate an 18th or 19th-century stack. There is no decoration, but the construction is robust, and the braces of the central and gable crown post elegantly sweep to the collar purlin. The brace on the south gable is missing, leaving only the mortice. This cross-wing roof is similar to that of No. 110, and together they form the original end units of an H-plan hall house. The refined design of the roof timbers and the internal ground floor layout of No. 110 suggest that No. 112 was the 'high' end, with the roof visible over the principal chamber of the early 16th-century house. Nos. 108-114 and No. 120 form a group with this building.

Local climate

112, High Street sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 660 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 25 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 73% of listed buildings. Of these, 11 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  8. 64, High Street Grade II 202 m
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