129 and 129a, High Street is a Grade II listed building in the Brentwood local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 February 1976. House. 3 related planning applications.
129 and 129a, High Street
- WRENN ID
- over-mantel-hawk
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Brentwood
- Constituency
- Brentwood and Ongar MP: Alex Burghart (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 20 February 1976
- Type
- House
- Address
- 129 and 129a, High Street, CM14 4RZ
- OS grid reference
- TQ 592 937
- Coordinates
- 51.61964, 0.29833
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
This is a house, now used as a ground-floor restaurant and shop, dating to the early 18th century, with later 19th and 20th century alterations. It has a brick facade over an earlier timber-frame structure, and a 20th-century flat-tiled roof. The original plan was likely L-shaped, with an 18th-century infill section and 19th and 20th-century additions to the rear.
The front, or south, elevation has had its ground floor completely replaced with a 20th-century shop and restaurant. The first floor is of red brick, with five bays and giant end pilasters featuring dark burnt brick centres and moulded capitals, topped with stone. A dentil cornice and parapet run along the top. The irregular spacing of the windows reflects the underlying timber framing, and they are segment-headed with rubbed red brick voussoirs. These are 19th-century sash windows with horns, though they lack glazing bars. The east-facing gable end shows phases of brickwork, with a pilaster skewed towards the street. Later brickwork matches this skew, suggesting underlying timber framing now clad primarily in 19th-century brick. A 19th-century French window is present on the first floor, with flush reeded panels, upper glazing divided into 1x3 panes, and a boarded fanlight, all within a beaded architrave. Segment-headed sash windows with glazing bars are also found on this elevation. The ground floor has 20th-century fixed and casement windows. An attic gable features a 20th-century two-light casement.
The rear, or north, elevation includes the gable end of the original street range and an extension to the north. A stack is centrally positioned on the east side, and a smaller stack is on the west side. A 20th-century three-light casement window is placed in the front of the cross-wing. There are three two-storey 19th-century extensions with hipped roofs, covered with 20th-century tiles. One includes a 19th-century sash window with a beaded frame and 5x4 panes of glazing. Ground floor extensions are rendered brick with 20th-century casement windows. A narrow alleyway separates two of the extensions, leading to a 20th-century rear door with four recessed panels and a louvred casement window above.
Inside, at the rear, a complete early 18th-century staircase is found in an extension to the original house. This includes a shaped handrail, turned balusters, square newel posts with pyramidal caps.
Local climate
129 and 129a, High Street sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 660 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 99% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 25 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 73% of listed buildings. Of these, 11 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 2 transactions since 2015
- Related listed building consents — 3 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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