Ruffles is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 July 1988. Cottage.

Ruffles

WRENN ID
hallowed-belfry-indigo
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Witham MP: Priti Patel (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
29 July 1988
Type
Cottage
Address
Ruffles, the Street, Bradwell
OS grid reference
TL 806 230
Coordinates
51.87676, 0.62247
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Ruffles is a cottage dating from the early 17th century, with an extension added in the 18th century. It is timber framed and plastered, topped with handmade red plain tiles. The building has two bays facing northwest, featuring a central stack, and was extended to the left by one bay in the 18th century, which includes an external stack at the end. The cottage is one storey high with attics, and has three 20th-century casement windows, along with two additional casements in slated lean-to dormers. The entrance features a 20th-century plain door with three small lights at the top and a simple canopy. Inside, there is primary straight bracing with heavy studding. In the left bay, there is a chamfered axial beam with lamb's tongue stops, while the middle bay has a chamfered axial beam with plain joists of vertical section. A large wood-burning hearth faces to the left and has been repointed and partly re-bricked in the 20th century. On the upper floor at the left end of the original cottage, there is an unglazed window with three diamond mullions, and the tiebeam has been severed to create a doorway.

Local climate

Ruffles sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 75% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 70% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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