Barn 10 Metres West of Grey's Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 July 1988. Barn.

Barn 10 Metres West of Grey's Cottage

WRENN ID
tenth-pediment-briar
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Witham MP: Priti Patel (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
29 July 1988
Type
Barn
OS grid reference
TL 860 182
Coordinates
51.83197, 0.69939
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a barn located 10 metres west of Grey's Cottage, dating from the 16th century, with alterations made in the 17th and 19th centuries. It is timber framed and weatherboarded, featuring some red brick in English bond, and has a roof primarily covered with slate, with valleys of handmade red plain tiles. The barn consists of three bays aligned northwest to southeast, with a 17th-century midstrey on the southwest side and a 19th-century lean-to extension in the southern angle.

The structure includes jowled posts and curved braces that are trenched outside the heavy studding in the northeast wall, while the southwest wall and midstrey have primary straight bracing with heavy studding. There are grooves indicating the original infill of wattle and daub, which has been removed. The northeast wallplate shows two edge-halved and bridled scarfs, suggesting the removal of an earlier midstrey on that side. The northwest end has been infilled with brickwork made from various sizes of reused bricks set in lime mortar. Mortices for arched braces to the tiebeams have been removed.

The main roof was rebuilt in the 17th century. The midstrey, which is taller than the main building, is constructed from 17th-century materials and features jowled posts, along with some smoke-blackened rafters from a medieval hall that have been reused. These rafters are pegged at the apices and supported by clasped purlins. The inner tiebeams of the main building have been tusk-tenoned through the inner posts of the midstrey, functioning as anchor-beams, which is a rare construction technique. The threshing floor in the middle bay and midstrey consists of small bricks set on edge, while the floors of the outer bays have been treated with bitumen.

Local climate

Barn 10 Metres West of Grey's Cottage sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 60% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 20 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 78% of listed buildings. Of these, 10 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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