Church of St Mary is a Grade II listed building in the Basildon local planning authority area, England. First listed on 4 July 1955. Church.
Church of St Mary
- WRENN ID
- first-rotunda-summer
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Basildon
- Constituency
- Basildon and Billericay MP: Mr Richard Holden (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 4 July 1955
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St Mary, Church Road
- OS grid reference
- TQ 653 883
- Coordinates
- 51.56955, 0.38438
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Mary is a red brick church rebuilt in 1873 by W G Bartleet, with additions to the north made post-1995. The building is characterised by Bath stone dressings and red clay tile roofs. A timber-clad bellcote topped with a shingled spire is also present.
The plan includes a nave, a lower chancel, a south porch, a vestry to the north, and a brick extension with a conservatory also to the north. The 1873 rebuilding incorporated features from various medieval periods, seemingly reflecting details of an earlier church. The south-east bay of the chancel and the section east of the porch feature 13th-century style lancet windows. A two-light window, likely of 14th or 15th century origin with a square head, is found in the chancel's south-west bay. Most other windows have Decorated flowing tracery typical of the early 14th century. The north-west bay of the chancel includes Tudor brickwork. A square, timber-clad bell-turret with plain, louvred single-light pointed openings stands at the west end, topped with a shingled splay-foot spire. Three dormer windows have been inserted on the north side since the building’s secular conversion.
The interior has been subdivided for residential use and the floor significantly raised, but the substantial arch braces to a tie-beam, supporting the belfry timbers (probably 15th century), remain visible at the west end. The 19th-century pulpit, a plain Gothic Revival piece with pierced tracery panels, is still in place.
The church was converted to residential use around 1995. William Gibbs Bartleet (1829-1906), the architect for the rebuild, was articled to a London architect in 1850 and later worked in Chichester before entering independent practice.
The church is designated at Grade II due to its picturesque character, despite conversion, and for the retention of medieval structural timbers at the west end.
Local climate
Church of St Mary sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 670 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 86% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 22 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 77% of listed buildings. Of these, 11 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- No sale records on file
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
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- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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