Red Cow Farmhouse is a Grade II listed building in the Central Bedfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 16 January 1967. Farmhouse.
Red Cow Farmhouse
- WRENN ID
- crumbling-pinnacle-snow
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Central Bedfordshire
- Constituency
- Harpenden and Berkhamsted MP: Victoria Collins (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 16 January 1967
- Type
- Farmhouse
- Address
- Red Cow Farmhouse, Dunstable Road (A5)), Markyate, Dacorum
- OS grid reference
- TL 052 176
- Coordinates
- 51.84742, -0.47362
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Red Cow Farmhouse is a 17th-century farmhouse with a rear kitchen wing added in the northwest and a two-storey rear outshut from the 18th century. There is also a single-storey rear lean-to from the 19th century. The building features a timber frame with a roughcast front and a stucco plinth, red brick in Flemish bond at the rear, and tarred brick on the east gable end. It has steep old red tile roofs, with the main range hipped at the east.
The farmhouse is designed with a two-storey, three-unit internal-chimney lobby entry plan facing south. The two-storey rear outshut provides passages on each floor, and the kitchen wing at the northwest is also two storeys. A large internal chimney is located a third of the way from the west end, with an internal stack on the east gable. The kitchen wing features large fireplaces at the north gable end.
The south front is asymmetrical, with four windows on each floor and an entrance between the middle two. The windows are flush-box sashes with six panes and segmental heads on the ground floor. The entrance consists of a six-panel flush-beaded door in a heavy moulded frame, topped with an open triangular hood on shaped brackets.
Inside, there is an added passage that serves the original three front rooms, which also contains the staircase at the east end, presumably replacing an earlier stair that was located at the rear of the main chimney. On the ground floor, the main chimney only serves a fireplace for the middle room, while a northeast corner fireplace was later added in the west room. The beams to the east of the stack are axial, chamfered, and stopped, but the crossbeam in the west room is set closer to the west wall, suggesting that this bay may have been shortened. There are also two plank doors and an 18th-century panelled screen. Attached farm buildings to the north are not of special interest.
Local climate
Red Cow Farmhouse sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 78% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 77% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 64% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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