Orangery, Steps and Four Cherub Statues on Pedestals is a Grade II* listed building in the Central Bedfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 January 1985. Orangerie.

Orangery, Steps and Four Cherub Statues on Pedestals

WRENN ID
calm-baluster-flax
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Central Bedfordshire
Constituency
Mid Bedfordshire MP: Blake Stephenson (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
10 January 1985
Type
Orangerie
Address
Orangery, Steps and Four Cherub Statues on Pedestals, Wrest Park, Silsoe
OS grid reference
TL 089 353
Coordinates
52.006, -0.41387
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is an orangery dating from the early 18th century. It is a yellow brick structure with cement render detailing, set within a formal garden.

The orangery is a single-storey building with a rectangular plan. It features a vaulted undercroft with thirteen bays, each containing tall, round-arched windows. The central and end pavilions have French windows, while the remaining windows are casement windows with glazing bars. The side elevations have three bays—one is blind, one contains a casement window, and the end pavilion has a French window. A disguised double door in the north elevation allows for the movement of orange trees. The window surrounds have decorative keystones, with more ornate keystone details containing the de Grey family crest. Pilasters between the window apertures have capitals of corbeilles with roses, beneath tapering panels with carved tassels. Flanking the central doorway are a caryatid and an atlas, each with an urn and festoons above. A balustraded parapet runs along the main block, punctuated by urns, while the pavilion parapets have an ornamental crest forming a pediment. The rear elevation has a utilitarian character, with exposed brickwork and arched doorways leading to the undercroft, as well as semi-circular windows above.

Inside, the floor is tiled with a modern black and white diamond pattern, bordered with red tiles. A cast-iron pump sits near the north wall, and the west wall contains an elaborate, classical stone fireplace dating to around 1600, bearing the de Grey coat of arms.

Four early 18th-century stone statues of cherubs on pedestals stand at each corner of the steps leading up to the orangery. These were sculpted by an unknown Flemish artist, and appear to be made from a fossil marble of continental origin. The statue at the top of the steps on the south side holds an open book; the one on the north side clutches a puppy; the statue at the base of the steps on the south side holds a bird's nest; and the one on the north side carries a torch.

Local climate

Orangery, Steps and Four Cherub Statues on Pedestals sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 87% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 83% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Bath House and Cascade Grade II* 75 m
  2. Walled Garden immediately West of Wrest Park House, including Linking Screen Wall Grade II 95 m
  3. The Hawking Party Statue 150m south of The Orangery (formerly listed as Equestrian Statue Group) Grade II 155 m
  4. Group of Six Statues 270m South of Wrest Park House Grade II 169 m
  5. Coachman's Cottage and attached Stables, Coach Houses and Outbuildings Grade II 170 m
  6. Mermaid Basin at west side of South Parterre Grade II 179 m
  7. Four Statuary Groups in the South Parterre (also known as the French Garden) south of Wrest House, depicting Aeneas and Anchises, the Abduction of Helen of Troy, Venus and Adonis and Meleager and Atalanta Grade II* 216 m
  8. Italian Garden Structures including Statue of Ceres, Curb Stones, Entrance Piers, Gatepiers and Gates Grade II 223 m
  9. Railings, gates, piers and urns to south side of South Parterre (also known as the French Garden) Grade II 229 m
  10. 2 Roman baths immediately in front of the terrace of Wrest Park House (to East and West) Grade II 236 m