Bath House and Cascade is a Grade II* listed building in the Central Bedfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 January 1985. Bath house.

Bath House and Cascade

WRENN ID
buried-column-willow
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Central Bedfordshire
Country
England
Date first listed
10 January 1985
Type
Bath house
Source
Historic England listing

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Description

The Bath House and Cascade are 18th-century structures located to the south of a walled garden, next to a pond that is part of a meandering canal surrounding the gardens. The Cascade is situated at the north end, while the Bath House is on the north-west bank. The Bath House has a figure-eight shape, featuring an octagonal room to the north-west and a round bath or plunge pool to the north-east.

The exterior of the Bath House includes coursed stone up to lintel height and below the eaves in the north-west room, with large blocks of random rubble between these sections. The pool room is constructed entirely of larger, roughly hewn stone blocks, designed to appear as a romantic semi-ruin. It has a domed roof with three large, irregular openings and walls featuring three wide arched openings with massive keystones. The north-west room also has three narrower arched openings, including the entrance, all with large block keystones.

To the north-east of the Bath House, the Cascade is set beneath a mound crossed by stone-lined paths. At the top, a rough stone arch faces the Bath House, leading into the Cascade, which has a stone-lined channel with a niche in its north wall.

Inside the Bath House, both spaces are lined with carefully coursed, regularly shaped ironstone. The north-west room features a cobbled floor with a radiating pattern of deer bones and arched niches in the walls. The bath to the south-east is lined with ashlar and concrete, with steps leading down into the bath from the entrance, flanking a central ashlar block that has a lead spout shaped like a lion's head.

The Cascade's stone-lined channel leads under a low pointed arch into a chamber containing a lead-lined tank, from which stored water likely cascaded out beneath the rough stone arch.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Orangery, Steps and Four Cherub Statues on Pedestals Grade II* 75 m
  2. Walled Garden immediately West of Wrest Park House, including Linking Screen Wall Grade II 104 m
  3. Coachman's Cottage and attached Stables, Coach Houses and Outbuildings Grade II 113 m
  4. The Hawking Party Statue 150m south of The Orangery (formerly listed as Equestrian Statue Group) Grade II 182 m
  5. Garden House and low brick garden wall Grade II 211 m
  6. Mermaid Basin at west side of South Parterre Grade II 220 m
  7. Group of Six Statues 270m South of Wrest Park House Grade II 240 m
  8. Italian Garden Structures including Statue of Ceres, Curb Stones, Entrance Piers, Gatepiers and Gates Grade II 258 m
  9. Four Statuary Groups in the South Parterre (also known as the French Garden) south of Wrest House, depicting Aeneas and Anchises, the Abduction of Helen of Troy, Venus and Adonis and Meleager and Atalanta Grade II* 273 m
  10. 2 Roman baths immediately in front of the terrace of Wrest Park House (to East and West) Grade II 285 m