Railings, gates, piers and urns to south side of South Parterre (also known as the French Garden) is a Grade II listed building in the Central Bedfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 January 1985. Railings, piers, urns.

Railings, gates, piers and urns to south side of South Parterre (also known as the French Garden)

WRENN ID
white-paling-honey
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Central Bedfordshire
Constituency
Mid Bedfordshire MP: Blake Stephenson (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
10 January 1985
Type
Railings, piers, urns
Address
Railings, gates, piers and urns to south side of South Parterre (also known as the French Garden), Wrest Park, Silsoe
OS grid reference
TL 091 355
Coordinates
52.00731, -0.41129
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The railings, gates, piers, and urns on the south side of the South Parterre, also known as the French Garden, are made of cast iron and rest on a yellow-brick plinth with ovolo-moulded stone coping. The piers are placed at regular intervals and topped with urns. At the western end, there is a 20th-century cement-based artificial stone urn in the Campana form, which is a copy of the urn at the eastern end and lacks historical or architectural significance. The eastern urn is a carved English limestone vase from around 1840, set on a bath stone pedestal.

Moving east from the 20th-century urn, there are two carved 19th-century Carrara marble vases flanking the main walk south from the Italian garden. These vases feature a gadrooned lower half, a plain frieze, and a plain undecorated rim, with simple handles curling under the rim. They stand on a socle with a stepped plinth.

On both the west and east sloping edges of the parterre, there are four Campana form Carrara marble vases, two on each side. These late 19th-century vases have a simple tulip shape, turned socles, and lack any mouldings or projections.

Flanking the main gates leading from the French Garden parterre are two marble statues, one depicting a boy with a dog and the other a girl with a dog, both placed on piers. These statues date to around 1840 and are believed to be by Terence Farrell. Historical documents suggest that the dogs represent 'Dandie' and 'Little Dick', pets of the Countess Cowper and Amabel Cowper, who are now buried in the dogs' cemetery.

Towards the eastern end of the railings, there is a pair of Campana-shaped veined marble vases with mask decorations. These vases, dating from the second half of the 19th century, have a gadrooned lower half beneath a thin band, with the upper sections undecorated except for a pair of masks carved in relief on either side. The rims are also undecorated, and the vases are supported on a moulded socle.

Local climate

Railings, gates, piers and urns to south side of South Parterre (also known as the French Garden) sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 87% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 83% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Four Statuary Groups in the South Parterre (also known as the French Garden) south of Wrest House, depicting Aeneas and Anchises, the Abduction of Helen of Troy, Venus and Adonis and Meleager and Atalanta Grade II* 35 m
  2. Le Petit Trianon (also known as The Wendy House) Grade II 65 m
  3. 2 Roman baths immediately in front of the terrace of Wrest Park House (to East and West) Grade II 74 m
  4. Wrest Park House and service block comprising pavilions, clock tower and the dairy Grade I 80 m
  5. Former Brewhouse, Link Block, Pump House and Fire Engine House Range in the Service Yard at Wrest Park House Grade II 100 m
  6. Mermaid Basin at west side of South Parterre Grade II 110 m
  7. Italian Garden Structures including Statue of Ceres, Curb Stones, Entrance Piers, Gatepiers and Gates Grade II 124 m
  8. Former Stable Block immediately east of Wrest Park House Grade II 146 m
  9. Walled Garden immediately West of Wrest Park House, including Linking Screen Wall Grade II 211 m
  10. Group of Six Statues 270m South of Wrest Park House Grade II 213 m