Gazebo About 20 Yards North East of Downton Castle is a Grade II listed building in the Herefordshire, County of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 May 1987. Gazebo.

Gazebo About 20 Yards North East of Downton Castle

WRENN ID
roaming-remnant-laurel
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Herefordshire, County of
Constituency
North Herefordshire MP: Dr Ellie Chowns (Green)
Country
England
Date first listed
11 May 1987
Type
Gazebo
OS grid reference
SO 445 747
Coordinates
52.36799, -2.81544
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The gazebo located about 20 yards north-east of Downton Castle dates from the late 18th century and is likely designed by Richard Payne Knight, with alterations made in the mid-19th century. It is constructed of sandstone ashlar and features a roof that is concealed behind an embattled parapet above a prominent corbel table. The structure has a square plan and consists of three stages with string courses, showcasing a picturesque style.

On the lower stage, there is a blind pointed archway that contains a blind lancet, and above it, a blind quatrefoil pierced with a circular opening on the south, east, and west sides. Additionally, there is another pointed archway in the west elevation that leads to a semi-circular recess. The main entrance is located on the north elevation and features a pointed doorway with a traceried head. The blind pointed arched openings are also repeated on the north and east sides of the second stage.

The second stage of the west elevation includes a five-light mullioned window with a moulded sill and hoodmould that overlooks the south terrace of Downton Castle. There is a blocked pointed chamfered archway in the south elevation. The third stage features an oriel window supported by three corbels with a lean-to roof, flanked by blind lancets in the south elevation. The remaining elevations have blind circular openings with moulded surrounds, also flanked by blind lancets. This gazebo is positioned at the east end of the south terrace and is an integral part of the original design of the main entrance front.

Local climate

Gazebo About 20 Yards North East of Downton Castle receives an average of 830 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 54% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 58% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 44 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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