South Terrace Wall at Downton Castle is a Grade II listed building in the Herefordshire, County of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 May 1987. Wall.

South Terrace Wall at Downton Castle

WRENN ID
lone-terrace-falcon
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Herefordshire, County of
Constituency
North Herefordshire MP: Dr Ellie Chowns (Green)
Country
England
Date first listed
11 May 1987
Type
Wall
OS grid reference
SO 445 747
Coordinates
52.36756, -2.81631
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The south terrace wall at Downton Castle is a Grade II listed structure built in the late 18th century by Richard Payne Knight. Constructed from sandstone ashlar, the wall varies in height up to about 15 feet, depending on the ground level. It features battered sides on the south and an embattled parapet with loopholes in the merlons and ridge coping. The wall stretches approximately 200 yards long and includes a central semi-circular buttressed projection, along with irregularly shaped projections at each end, one of which incorporates a gateway at the western end. Additionally, the wall is punctuated at irregular intervals by square and circular turrets. The south terrace was designed by Payne Knight to enhance the setting of Downton Castle within a landscape that he preferred to remain wild and natural, contrasting with the more refined landscapes favored by Capability Brown.

Local climate

South Terrace Wall at Downton Castle receives an average of 830 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 54% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 58% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 44 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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Nearby listed buildings

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  2. Castle Bridge Grade II 410 m
  3. Brakes Farm Grade II 694 m
  4. Switchback Tunnel at Downton Castle Grade II 866 m
  5. Church of St Giles Grade II 868 m
  6. Forge Cottage Grade II 874 m
  7. Forge Bridge and Weir Grade II* 923 m
  8. Cold Bath South West of Downton Castle Grade II 1.1 km
  9. Stead Vallets Farmhouse Grade II 1.8 km
  10. Brick House Grade II 2.0 km