Thorntons Buildings is a Grade II listed building in the Leeds local planning authority area, England. Shops and offices. 12 related planning applications.

Thorntons Buildings

WRENN ID
graven-string-furze
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Leeds
Constituency
Leeds Central and Headingley MP: Alex Sobel (Lab)
Country
England
Type
Shops and offices
Address
Thorntons Buildings, 55-69, the Headrow, LS1 6LR
OS grid reference
SE 302 337
Coordinates
53.79908, -1.54291
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Thornton’s Buildings are shops and offices dating to 1873, with alterations made in the 20th century. They were possibly designed by George Smith for Charles Thornton. The building is constructed of red brick with stone dressings and a slate roof. It occupies a corner site with nine bays facing The Headrow, four bays facing Lands Lane, one angled bay, and a two-window bay on the left return (the City Varieties entrance).

The windows are arranged in groups of 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, and 2 bays along The Headrow, three bays at the rounded corner, and 2, 2, 1, 2 bays on Lands Lane. The first-floor windows have round arches, the second floor windows have segmental arches. They feature attached columns, impost bands, keyed architraves and pilasters dividing the bays. Deep eaves incorporate raised brick panels, along with moulded strings and a bracketed cornice. The blocking course is raised to a balustrade above the central three bays on The Headrow and over the rounded corner to Lands Lane, each incorporating a segmental carved panel with scrolls, flowers, and the inscriptions ‘ANNO DOMINI 1873’ on The Headrow, and ‘THORNTON’S BUILDINGS’ on the Lands Lane corner.

The original entrance, located in the second bay on the ground floor, has a stone surround with brackets and a cornice. The original glazed overlight bears the inscription "THORNTON’S CHAMBERS" in gold lettering. The ground floor windows and shop entrances have been renewed, but follow the original bay divisions. The interior has not been inspected.

Charles Thornton played an important role in the development of Leeds as a shopping centre, and this building was developed along with Thornton’s Arcade.

Local climate

Thorntons Buildings receives an average of 820 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 51% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 71% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 39 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 76% of listed buildings. Of these, 20 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 2 transactions since 2008
  • Related listed building consents — 12 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. City Varieties Grade II* 16 m
  2. The Horse and Trumpet Hotel Grade II 26 m
  3. Bollard at West End of Swan Street Grade II 32 m
  4. Thorntons Arcade Grade II 45 m
  5. Queens Arcade Grade II 78 m
  6. Boundary Wall, Gate Pier and Gates to South of St Johns Churchyard Grade II 84 m
  7. 92 and 93, Briggate Grade II 85 m
  8. 26, Lands Lane Grade II 90 m
  9. Former Leeds Charity School & St John's Parish Room Grade II 90 m
  10. Gas Lamp Post in Ship Yard Grade II 91 m