Royal Insurance Building is a Grade II listed building in the North East Lincolnshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 30 June 1999. Shop and offices. 3 related planning applications.

Royal Insurance Building

WRENN ID
drifting-threshold-starling
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
North East Lincolnshire
Constituency
Great Grimsby and Cleethorpes MP: Melanie Onn (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
30 June 1999
Type
Shop and offices
Address
Royal Insurance Building, 43, Victoria Street West, DN31 1UU
OS grid reference
TA 268 093
Coordinates
53.56563, -0.08592
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Royal Insurance Building is a shop and offices built in 1904 by HC Scaping of Grimsby, with JH Thompson as the builder, for the Royal Insurance Company. Later alterations were made to the shop windows in the 20th century. The building is constructed of red brick with buff terracotta dressings and a marble plinth, topped with a Welsh slate roof, and is an example of Edwardian FreeStyle architecture.

The building occupies a corner site, featuring a single bay facing Victoria Street and four bays facing Brewery Street. It has a high plinth with incised blockwork and a moulded string course, with channelled rustication to the ground floor. A round-arched entrance, located on the corner, now has a 20th-century door and boarded fanlight within an architrave, flanked by brackets supporting a carved, corbelled base to an octagonal angle turret. This turret rises through the second and third storeys. The ground floor to Victoria Street includes a plain shop window with 20th-century glazing within the original opening. The Brewery Street front to the left has similar windows and a doorway entrance.

The angle turret has three narrow 2/2 sash windows in architraves, finished with a moulded cornice and a frieze featuring ornate relief panels. The Victoria Street bay has a tripartite 2/2:6/6:2/2 sash window within a raised surround, incorporating apron panels and rusticated Ionic pilasters. Above is a pedimented panel, which forms an apron to a pair of 6/6 second-floor sash windows in keyed architraves. A rectangular first-floor oriel is located to the left of centre on the Brewery Street front, with a similar pilastered tripartite window. The panel above this oriel forms the parapet to a second-floor balcony, above which are two 6/6 first-floor sash windows, all within similar pilastered, pedimented surrounds. There are additional 6/6 first-floor sashes flanking the oriel, also in keyed architraves. All second-floor windows are united by a sill string course and three flush bands. The building has a dentilled cornice. The turret has slit lights to the second floor, an octagonal upper stage with a string course carrying small Ionic pilasters, a moulded cornice, and a dome with a ball finial. The flanking bays have coped gables with central round-headed niches; a plain coped parapet appears to the left of three bays.

The interior was not inspected. The building is of group value, principally for its external quality and its contribution to a distinctive Edwardian commercial street.

Local climate

Royal Insurance Building receives an average of 760 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 68% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 59% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 25 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 73% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2017
  • Related listed building consents — 3 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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