Former Midland Bank is a Grade II* listed building in the Manchester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 3 October 1974. Bank.
Former Midland Bank
- WRENN ID
- stony-keep-ridge
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Manchester
- Constituency
- Manchester Central MP: Lucy Powell (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 3 October 1974
- Type
- Bank
- Address
- Former Midland Bank, 56, Spring Gardens
- OS grid reference
- SJ 840 982
- Coordinates
- 53.48061, -2.2423
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Former Midland Bank, located at 100 King Street in Manchester, is a bank building designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens in 1929, in collaboration with Whinney, Son and Austen Hall. It is built from Portland stone and features a rectangular plan in a modernist classical style. The building stands tall with a slight batter, comprising ten storeys, including a basement and attic, arranged in diminishing stages of four, three, two, and one storeys. The north, east, and west facades are uniform, with right-angled re-entrant corners.
The first stage has seven windows, while the second stage features a 1:5:1 window arrangement, with the sides set back and obelisks in the re-entrant angles. The third stage is further reduced to a two-storey, three-bay pavilion at the center of a three-storey, four-bay attic. The ground floor showcases channelled rustication, three small windows in the plinth, and three large round-headed windows in the banking hall, which have small panes and radiating glazing bars. Each end of the ground floor has a tall round-headed doorway with a rusticated architrave, a triglyph frieze, and a prominent mutule cornice, topped with an unusual deeply-splayed horizontal embrasure leading to a small square window.
Most windows feature plain reveals and small-pane glazing, with the fourth-floor windows being square. The attic pavilion, resembling an 18th-century orangery, has Corinthian semi-columns distyle in antis, a large round-headed window in the center and in each return wall, storeyed rectangular windows in the outer bays, and cresting over the center. The rear of the building, facing Chancery Lane, is distinct with a giant semi-circular arch in the center and fewer windows, some of which are square at the lower levels. It also features a five-bay attic pavilion with pedimented outer bays and a three-bay colonnade in the center. Inside, the banking hall is notable for its circular colonnade.
Local climate
Former Midland Bank sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,060 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 85% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 77% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 84% of listed buildings. Of these, 23 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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