Allensford Blast Furnace, on N. Bank of R. Derwent 250 Metres East of Bridge is a Grade II listed building in the Northumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 June 1986. Industrial monument.
Allensford Blast Furnace, on N. Bank of R. Derwent 250 Metres East of Bridge
- WRENN ID
- watchful-chimney-poplar
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Northumberland
- Constituency
- Hexham MP: Joe Morris (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 18 June 1986
- Type
- Industrial monument
- OS grid reference
- NZ 079 503
- Coordinates
- 54.84784, -1.87847
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Allensford Blast Furnace, located on the north bank of the River Derwent, dates from the late 17th century or early 18th century. It is constructed from neatly squared stone, while the calciner is made of coursed stone. The furnace itself is a ruinous square structure featuring jambs and part of a round arch, with walls capped temporarily with concrete at the time of the survey. Further up the bank, the calciner has splayed wing walls flanking a round-headed arch that leads into a circular kiln, with parts of the kiln wall standing up to 3 metres high.
This site is an important industrial monument, traditionally linked to the sword makers of Shotley Bridge. The last use of the charcoal-fired blast furnace has been archaeomagnetically dated to between 1740 and 1750. Excavations conducted by Newcastle University in 1977 and 1978 provided further insights into the site.
Local climate
Allensford Blast Furnace, on N. Bank of R. Derwent 250 Metres East of Bridge receives an average of 900 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 67% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 87% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 53 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 94% of listed buildings. Of these, 33 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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