Fort on Blyth Links is a Grade II listed building in the Northumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 7 April 1988. Coastal defence fort.

Fort on Blyth Links

WRENN ID
sombre-gateway-grove
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Northumberland
Constituency
Blyth and Ashington MP: Ian Lavery (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
7 April 1988
Type
Coastal defence fort
Address
Fort on Blyth Links, Links Road
OS grid reference
NZ 320 793
Coordinates
55.10717, -1.49846
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Fort on Blyth Links is a coastal defense fort built in the late 19th century and remodeled between 1914 and 1918, with some alterations made during 1939 to 1945. Constructed from reinforced concrete and brick, the fort is situated on and partially integrated into a sand-dune hill. It features a pair of gun emplacements that face the sea, a magazine and shell store built into the landward side of the dune, a shelter block to the south, and a Defence Electric Light director station along with a blockhouse to the north.

Each gun emplacement is fronted by a sloping apron of reinforced concrete and linked by a wall that is backed by a lower-level, flat-roofed shelter block. The internal wall at each end of the shelter contains cupboards with heavy iron doors. The flat-roofed superstructure of each gun emplacement was added during the 1939 to 1945 period. The shelter block includes a detached R.A. store with a boarded door, two small windows, and a flat felted roof. The officers' and men's shelter, which is now a public convenience, is a flat-roofed rectangular building featuring a door and four windows on the south side.

The magazine and shell store has a front wall facing west, which includes two doorways, a boarded window, and a barred four-pane sash window, along with two low openings above and a narrow opening on the right into the blast space surround. The director station is a two-storey, six-sided tower topped with a metal-sheeted rangefinder housing. An iron stair leads up to a balcony on cantilever brackets on the west side. The five-sided blockhouse has a door and two boarded hatches, with a flat concrete roof. Between the director station and the blockhouse stands a lookout tower added during the 1939 to 1945 period.

Historically, the fort was originally known as Fort Coulson, named after the Royal Engineer Captain who oversaw its construction. During World War I, it housed two 6-inch guns. After being disused, it was returned to Blyth Corporation in 1925 but was re-commissioned during World War II. This fort is a rare surviving example of a World War I coastal defense complex.

Local climate

Fort on Blyth Links receives an average of 820 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 52% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 75% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 20 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 78% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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