Bothal Castle Remains of Curtain Wall to South of Residential Block is a Grade I listed building in the Northumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 14 April 1949. A C14 Castle, curtain wall.

Bothal Castle Remains of Curtain Wall to South of Residential Block

WRENN ID
tilted-paling-alder
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Northumberland
Constituency
Blyth and Ashington MP: Ian Lavery (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
14 April 1949
Type
Castle, curtain wall
Address
Bothal Castle Remains of Curtain Wall to South of Residential Block, Bothal Village, Ashington
OS grid reference
NZ 240 864
Coordinates
55.17191, -1.6245
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Bothal Castle features the remains of a curtain wall located to the south of the residential block. This wall includes sections that likely date back to the Bertram 'mansum', which predates the 1343 license to crenellate, as well as parts from the later medieval period. There has been 19th-century patching and repair work. The wall is constructed from squared stone of varying quality and forms a long, irregular enclosure at the top of a natural hill.

The east curtain, which is adjacent to the south-east angle of the gatehouse, has two external buttresses. Beyond this, there is a rounded projection that leads to a 19th-century retaining wall, which incorporates older masonry towards the south-east corner. The south wall displays a chamfered plinth, likely from the south-east tower, and features higher walling with angle buttresses and blocked chamfered windows at the south-east corner of the bailey.

At the center of the west side, a 19th-century garden wall connects to the west curtain, which is 1.6 meters thick and rises up to 7.5 meters high. This section contains remnants of two fireplaces and a set of moulded corbels on its internal face. The north end of the west curtain connects to the 19th-century wing that is attached to the gatehouse.

Local climate

Bothal Castle Remains of Curtain Wall to South of Residential Block receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 59% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 58% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 14 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 9 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Bothal Castle Gatehouse and Adjacent Wing to West Grade I 65 m
  2. Bothal Castle Welbeck Estate Office and Attached Outbuildings Around Stable Yard Grade II 86 m
  3. Churchyard Wall, Piers and Gate to South-West of Church of St Andrew Grade II 144 m
  4. Church of St Andrew Grade I 159 m
  5. Bothal War Memorial Grade II 165 m
  6. Cottages Nos 1 and 2 Grade II 187 m
  7. Cottages Nos 3 and 4 Grade II 202 m
  8. Cottages Nos 5 and 6 Grade II 219 m
  9. Village Hall and Attached House Grade II 239 m
  10. The Joiners Shop Grade II 353 m