Drive Bridge over River Gaunless is a Grade II listed building in the County Durham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 6 May 1986. Bridge.
Drive Bridge over River Gaunless
- WRENN ID
- lunar-loggia-crag
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- County Durham
- Constituency
- Bishop Auckland MP: Dr Sam Rushworth (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 6 May 1986
- Type
- Bridge
- Address
- Drive Bridge over River Gaunless, Auckland Castle Park, Bishop Auckland
- OS grid reference
- NZ 215 306
- Coordinates
- 54.67055, -1.66783
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Drive Bridge over the River Gaunless, built in 1757 for Bishop Richard Trevor, is a notable structure made of coursed squared sandstone blocks, featuring finely tooled ashlar voussoirs, an archivolt, and copings.
This single-span bridge crosses the River Gaunless at a right angle, with approach causeways on either end that splay out at acute angles in two stages. The bridge has a single segmental arch that is 3.62 meters wide and spans approximately 12 meters. Each side of the bridge features an arch ring made of voussoirs and a raised keystone, topped with a narrow square-section archivolt that is slightly raised above the arch ring but flush with the keystone. The spandrels are flush with the archivolt and blend into the parapet walls, which do not have a string course to indicate the road deck level. The flat-topped parapet copings have chamfered edges.
The short, ramped approach causeways have a chamfered setback at the level where the archivolt springs, and they are not visually distinct from the wing walls above them. Both elevations of the bridge are identical, except for the keystone on the western (downstream) side, which is inscribed with "RD 1757," referring to Richard Dunelm, or Bishop Richard Trevor of Durham. Additionally, there is a pedestrian cast-iron kissing gate at the north-east corner of the bridge, featuring an octagonal gatepost with an ornate finial, while the gate and surrounding enclosure consist of simple rectangular bars for the uprights and rails.
Local climate
Drive Bridge over River Gaunless receives an average of 840 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 56% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 92% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 45 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 27 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
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