Garden and Drive Walls and Railings South of Auckland Castle Drive is a Grade II listed building in the County Durham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 May 1994. Garden walls and railings. 14 related planning applications.
Garden and Drive Walls and Railings South of Auckland Castle Drive
- WRENN ID
- north-pillar-hawthorn
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- County Durham
- Constituency
- Bishop Auckland MP: Dr Sam Rushworth (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 23 May 1994
- Type
- Garden walls and railings
- Address
- Garden and Drive Walls and Railings South of Auckland Castle Drive, Auckland Castle Park, Bishop Auckland
- OS grid reference
- NZ 214 301
- Coordinates
- 54.66596, -1.66956
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
This is a complex of garden and drive walls and railings located south of Auckland Castle Drive, within Auckland Castle Park. The walls and railings date to the 18th and 19th centuries.
The walls are constructed of roughly squared stone with ashlar dressings and a brick inner leaf. A large garden situated south of Castle Lodge extends downhill towards the River Gaunless and is enclosed by these walls, which have a rubble outer leaf, a brick inner leaf, and ashlar coping. The walls originally incorporated a heating system, with flues and arches that are now blocked. A further terrace wall divides the garden into two sections. The north wall partly serves as a retaining wall and features battlemented parapets on the side facing the drive to Auckland Castle and the park.
From the north-east corner of the garden, railings extend eastwards and connect to the east wall of the castle garden. There is a vehicle gate and a kissing gate within this section. The railings are composed of plain wrought-iron rails fixed between flat wrought-iron posts. The gates feature diagonal bracing and an S-shaped handle. The gate posts are tapered octagonal cast-iron with moulded tops, bearing a founder’s mark from A&I Mawe & Co., of Glasgow, London & Dublin, although this mark is partially obscured.
Local climate
Garden and Drive Walls and Railings South of Auckland Castle Drive receives an average of 840 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 56% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 92% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 45 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 27 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 18 transactions since 1996
- Related listed building consents — 14 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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