Port Wall is a Grade I listed building in the Monmouthshire local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 24 March 1975. Town wall.

Port Wall

WRENN ID
rusted-steel-root
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Monmouthshire
Constituency
Monmouthshire MP: Catherine Fookes (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
24 March 1975
Type
Town wall
Address
Port Wall, Chepstow
OS grid reference
ST 532 939
Coordinates
51.64237, -2.67687
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Port Wall is a Grade I listed town wall constructed entirely of unworked stone rubble. It encloses an area of 130 acres and originally extended from the west end of the Castle to a point on the eastern river bank, forming a perimeter around the peninsula. The wall measures over two-thirds of a mile in length, is more than 2 meters thick, and stands between 5 to 7 meters high. It features an embattled design with a wall-walk. The bastions are approximately 9 meters in diameter, D-shaped, and lack arrow slits, being open at the back and previously equipped with timber staging. The only openings in the wall are a series of square slots designed to drain water from the wall-walk. Some coping stones remain in certain areas. From a square turret in Castle Dell, the wall extends southward and is clearly visible in the car park, where it turns southeast to connect with the Town Gate, integrated into surrounding buildings on either side. It can also be seen again on elevated ground south of the relief road and along the crest of the quarry near the station, where five bastions are located in this section.

Local climate

Port Wall receives an average of 830 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 55% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 59% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 39 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 76% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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