Grotto, Underground Garden and Bridge about 60m to west of Dewstow House is a Grade II* listed building in the Monmouthshire local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 29 March 2000. Grotto.
Grotto, Underground Garden and Bridge about 60m to west of Dewstow House
- WRENN ID
- lesser-pillar-furze
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Monmouthshire
- Constituency
- Monmouthshire MP: Catherine Fookes (Lab)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 29 March 2000
- Type
- Grotto
- Address
- Grotto, Underground Garden and Bridge about 60m to west of Dewstow House, Newport, Caerwent
- OS grid reference
- ST 467 888
- Coordinates
- 51.59613, -2.77046
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
The Grotto, Underground Garden and Bridge, located about 60 meters west of Dewstow House, is a significant 19th-century structure. The main drive features a balustraded segmental arched bridge that spans a winding stream, which flows from a stone Gothic arch. This arch leads into a small gorge, flanked by tiered rockwork on both sides, with the stream meandering through small channels on a level artificial rockwork floor, creating stepping stones beneath the arch. On the east side, there is a small semi-circular pool. An arched entrance provides access to a winding rockwork passage that leads into the underground garden.
Upon entering the garden, on the right side, there is a caved-in passage that opens into the underground garden to the east. The majority of the floor is occupied by a naturalistic pool, crossed by stone steps. The space features pillars of rockwork with niches designed for ferns, and at the northern end, there is a waterfall that is said to still function. The chamber is illuminated from above, although the glazing has been lost, leaving only the iron and reinforced concrete framework. The water supply for the gardens was meticulously controlled, with various standpipes and water cocks concealed within the niches. This garden was specifically designed for the cultivation of ferns, a specialty of Henry Oakley.
Local climate
Grotto, Underground Garden and Bridge about 60m to west of Dewstow House receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 62% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 63% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 64% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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- 4 Summerhouse to rear of Nos 5-9 Spring Gardens
- 5 Waterperry House, Garden Bridge Approximately 150 Metres to North East
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