Watchtower at Fonmon Castle is a Grade II* listed building in the Vale of Glamorgan local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 14 February 1952. Watchtower. 2 related planning applications.

Watchtower at Fonmon Castle

WRENN ID
roaming-mullion-shade
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Vale of Glamorgan
Constituency
Vale of Glamorgan MP: Kanishka Narayan (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
14 February 1952
Type
Watchtower
Address
Watchtower at Fonmon Castle, Barry, Rhoose, CF62 3ZN
OS grid reference
ST 047 679
Coordinates
51.40259, -3.37025
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Watchtower at Fonmon Castle is a Grade II* listed structure built from local roughly coursed limestone rubble, with some parts lime-plastered and others rendered. This tall, narrow rectangular tower features a battered base and stands four storeys high, although it is built into the bank, resulting in only the first floor having an additional under-storey.

On the land side (north), the first floor has a modern square-headed opening. The second floor contains a pointed arch door leading into the dovecot, along with a slit vent on the right and another at the rear. There is a c.2000 oak window with a lintel above on the north side for the doves, and the original construction includes a blocked window above the slit vent that illuminated the third floor. An additional room is located above this level. The tower features machicolations on the long walls, a square-headed window on the north, a two-light window on the west, and blind windows on the east and south sides. The tower has a castellated parapet, but the roof is missing.

The interior was not available for resurvey, but it is reported to be largely featureless, except for a central wall that remains in place and the remnants of good quality lime plaster in the topmost room.

Local climate

Watchtower at Fonmon Castle sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,160 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 89% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 95% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 13 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 87% of listed buildings. Of these, 5 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Retaining Walls of South Garden at Fonmon Castle Grade II 89 m
  2. Stable Block at Fonmon Castle Grade II 109 m
  3. Fonmon Castle Grade I 150 m
  4. Walls of Walled Gardens at Fonmon Castle Grade II 222 m
  5. East Hall (aka Rosedene) Grade II 330 m
  6. Walls surrounding Fonmon Pond including the Bridge and Weir and Well at Fonmon Grade II 359 m
  7. Fonmon Well Grade II 364 m
  8. Kenson Bridge Grade II 876 m
  9. Cliff Farmhouse Grade II 1.0 km
  10. Telephone Call-box in centre of Village at junction with Croft John Grade II 1.3 km