Church of St Cattwg is a Grade II* listed building in the Brecon Beacons National Park local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 19 July 1963. A Medieval Church.

Church of St Cattwg

WRENN ID
eastward-spindle-linden
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Brecon Beacons National Park
Constituency
Brecon, Radnor and Cwm Tawe MP: David Chadwick (LD)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
19 July 1963
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Address
Church of St Cattwg, Llangattock, Powys
OS grid reference
SO 210 178
Coordinates
51.8539, -3.1471
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Cattwg is a largely late-Perpendicular church, dating to the 15th century. It is constructed with local rubble and has modern concrete-tile roofs. The church’s plan consists of a west tower with two parallel chambers forming a double-nave and chancel; the nave and north aisle are of roughly the same width, with the eastern part stepped down, the north chancel now serving as the organ chamber. The architecture is characterised by ogee tracery.

The church is dominated by a massive, three-stage tower constructed in narrow blocks of red sandstone, featuring quoins, band courses, and a crenellated parapet. A hexagonal stair turret rises above the north-east corner, with small vertical lights. A large, three-light window is located at the west end, set under a relieving arch, and a blocking indicates that it replaced an earlier window. The top stage has square-headed, splayed, two-light louvre openings, with small vertical lights and sandstone dressings below to the south, west, and east. Similar lights are found on the middle stage to the west and south. A late-20th-century lean-to vestry projects from the north side, with a gabled entrance to the west.

The main south porch has a fine, ogee-arched entrance of Bath stone, featuring crocketed enrichment and a four-centred arched inner doorway. The nave has stepped buttresses and two three-light windows to the east of the porch. The chancel has a further gabled porch for the priest's door, with a simply pointed arched entrance, flanked by fine three-light 16th-century windows, similar to those on the north side. The gabled east end has diagonal buttresses and three-light panel-traceried windows; a crucifix finial is missing from the north gable.

On the north side of the church, the upper courses of the north aisle have been rebuilt, featuring two three-light windows, the eastern one similar to those at the east end and the western one similar to those on the south side of the nave. A raised stone platform with a segmental arch is near ground level.

Inside, a continuous 14th-century two-order arcade with three bays to the nave and two bays to the chancel has contemporary chancel arches, with octagonal piers bearing broach stops. A three-order tower arch is present. The nave has panelled wagon roofs, while the chancel has arched-braced collar trusses with trefoil decoration. A blocked doorway in the west wall, just north of the stair vice, indicates there was formerly a gallery at the west end.

The font, pulpit, pews, organ, and reredos date to the 19th-century restoration. There are eight windows with stained glass, all dating to the 19th century and mostly serving as memorials. The north nave window is by Clayton and Bell and depicts the crucifixion, commemorating Sir Joseph Bailey of Glanusk Park (d. 1858). The east window shows the resurrection and is dedicated by Mary Anne Bailey in memory of her child, Bertha. The tower and vestry contain a series of fine 18th-century Rococo memorials with raised and painted borders, mainly depicting floral designs, by the Brute family of Llanbedr, dedicated to the prominent families of the area, including the Morgans of Dan y Parc.

Local climate

Church of St Cattwg sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,020 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 81% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 71% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 50 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 92% of listed buildings. Of these, 27 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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