Rhiwfelen is a Grade II listed building in the Powys local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 7 August 2002. House.

Rhiwfelen

WRENN ID
frozen-belfry-crag
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Powys
Constituency
Montgomeryshire and Glyndwr MP: Steve Witherden (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
7 August 2002
Type
House
Address
Rhiwfelen, Penegoes, Machynlleth, Cadfarch
OS grid reference
SH 784 002
Coordinates
52.5861, -3.79604
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Rhiwfelen is a house comprising a 17th-century core with later alterations and extensions. The original house, facing northeast, is a single-storey building with an attic. A two-storey cross-wing, originally a 17th-century porch, projects to the right, partially obscuring the northern part of the original house. When inspected in 2005, the original house still had some timber framing with lath infill to the front, which has been rendered over, and a plinth. The rear and gable end walls are of rubble stone, and the roof is covered in graded slate.

Behind the porch wing, the original main range contains a stone stack with two diagonally set shafts. The entrance to the main range has a boarded door with two small lights above it. There are three casement windows with two lights to the left, of irregular sizes and with iron or wooden glazing. A blocked window is present in the upper storey of the southeast gable end. Two wooden windows with two lights are in the rear elevation, the one on the left having a dripstone. The porch wing has a stone stack to its gable end, a blocked ground floor doorway, and two small wooden windows to the first floor, with a single window to the right-hand return.

An 18th-century range, facing northwest, is two storeys high and three windows wide, built of random stone under a slate roof with a stone stack on the right. The front of this range incorporates the northwest gable end of the earlier house in the left-hand bay, and the left-hand return contains a tall, blocked opening. A central entrance is sheltered by an open gabled wooden porch with decorated barge boards, inside which is a panelled door. Features include segmental brick heads over the openings, and 12-pane hornless sash windows. The lower left-hand window has a slate-hung lintel, reflecting the sloping ground. The windows to the right are lower as the ground falls in that direction. A lean-to service range is attached to the rear, with a stone corner stack and a wide window.

Inside the original range, the hall retains a surviving cruck truss and two lateral ceiling beams, one originally supported by an ovolo-moulded post which is no longer in place. The 17th-century parlour has a ceiling with two deeply chamfered cross-beams with lambs-tongue stops, and similar joists. To the right is a large fireplace with an elaborate plaster overmantel. Wooden settles were noted during the 2005 inspection. A doorway on the left side of the fireplace leads into the cross-wing, which was not seen during the inspection. Above the hall is a timber-framed partition dividing the space into two unheated inner rooms, which were probably originally a single room. The larger room to the east was a dairy with a salting slab; the foot of a second cruck is visible near the end wall. Some of the partition panels retain wattle infill.

The 18th-century wing contains a central dog-leg staircase with a vase-shaped newel and a ramped handrail. A parlour is to the right of the entrance, featuring a lugged fireplace and a six-panelled door. The principal bedroom is above the parlour, with a dentilled fireplace, above a smaller room over the entrance.

Local climate

Rhiwfelen sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,280 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 94% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 91% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 38 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 73% of listed buildings. Of these, 20 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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