Barn at Gwanas Fawr is a Grade II listed building in the Snowdonia National Park local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 17 June 1966. Schoolhouse.

Barn at Gwanas Fawr

WRENN ID
third-minaret-nettle
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Snowdonia National Park
Constituency
Dwyfor Meirionnydd MP: Liz Saville Roberts (PC)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
17 June 1966
Type
Schoolhouse
Address
Barn at Gwanas Fawr, Brithdir and Llanfachreth, Gwynedd
OS grid reference
SH 770 166
Coordinates
52.73325, -3.8216
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The barn at Gwanas Fawr is a long post-medieval structure built of cyclopean boulders, likely dating from the second half of the 16th century. It features an inappropriate modern slate roof with skylights on both sides. The entrance is off-centre to the left, with a corresponding entrance at the rear, which has stable and boarded doors. There are ventilation slits in bays 1 to 3 that are splayed inwardly, and a square window at the rear (bay 4) with plain glazing. A gable entrance is located on the north side, with an additional ventilation slit above it. To the left, there is a later two-bay extension that is slightly set back, featuring a 19th-century roof with the rear pitch covered in old slates. The entrance on the right side is off-centre and has a modern door.

Inside, the barn has six bays with original trusses that are pegged upper crucks, complete with tie beams and curved elements, all roughly chamfered. It includes two tiers of trenched purlins, mostly original, while the rafters and ridge-piece are modern. The two northernmost bays are stepped down, and a rubble wall has been inserted between bays 3 and 4 at tie beam level, which is cut in the centre.

Local climate

Barn at Gwanas Fawr sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,290 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 94% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 92% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 41 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 79% of listed buildings. Of these, 22 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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  2. Pont Gwanas (partly in Dolgellau Community) Grade II 311 m
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  4. Gwanas Farmhouse including attached Byre Range Grade II 325 m
  5. The Cross Foxes Inn Grade II 447 m
  6. Tyddyn Llwyn Farmhouse Grade II 506 m
  7. Plas Hen Grade II* 1.2 km
  8. Caerynwch Grade II 1.3 km
  9. Braich-y-Ceunant Grade II* 1.7 km
  10. Tyddyn Garreg Farmhouse Grade II 1.8 km