Capel Salem is a Grade II listed building in the Gwynedd local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 28 July 1989. Classical building.

Capel Salem

WRENN ID
quiet-gravel-evening
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Gwynedd
Constituency
Dwyfor Meirionnydd MP: Liz Saville Roberts (PC)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
28 July 1989
Type
Classical building
Address
Capel Salem, Pwllheli
OS grid reference
SH 373 352
Coordinates
52.88997, -4.41907
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Capel Salem is a Grade II listed building featuring a classical design with a scribed rendered front. The façade includes a pediment that is broken at the base by a keyblocked giant arch, which contains a large semicircular date plaque. Additional classical details consist of acroteria and a deep cornice, along with a semicircular datestone. The central bay is recessed and has a balustraded apron, featuring a Venetian type window topped with a tall pediment over the middle light. Below, there are round arched doorways with panelled doors and half round Doric columns. The outer bays are accentuated by giant order fluted pilasters and paired round arched headed windows, set upon a rusticated base. All windows are fitted with glazing bars, and the building has slate roofs.

On the left side, there are five bays set into the slope of the hill, showcasing similar giant order fluted pilasters and round arched headed gallery bars on both floors. The right side mirrors this design. The northern gable end is pedimented and features acroteria and corner pilasters, although this detail was originally more visible when the first hall was smaller.

The building includes a two-storey transverse hall that maintains similar architectural details. It has an open pediment facing Salem Terrace, with round arched headed openings; on the ground floor, two doorways flank two windows. The northern side has six bays, with a gable on the end bay closest to the road, and features cement rendered chimney stacks and a lower range at the eastern end.

Inside, the classical interior showcases a raked gallery with a bracket cornice, fluted Ionic pilasters, and an elaborate ribbed ceiling adorned with foliage and arabesque carved panels and roses. The gallery is supported by cast-iron columns made by MacFarlane and Co, Glasgow. An organ is positioned behind a round arch opening in the end wall, featuring decorative spandrels. The platform is embellished with barley twist balusters and ornate panelling to the ‘set fawr’ and octagonal pulpit. The schoolroom contains fluted columns by Pickering of Pwllheli, topped with composite foliage capitals. The hall features a boarded ceiling with coves and wheel pattern ventilators.

Local climate

Capel Salem sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,670 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 4 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 1 follows at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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