Carmichael House is a Grade B listed building in the South Lanarkshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 3 November 1992. Country house.

Carmichael House

WRENN ID
north-wall-mallow
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
South Lanarkshire
Constituency
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale MP: David Mundell (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
3 November 1992
Type
Country house
OS grid reference
NS 936 390
Coordinates
55.63306, -3.69089
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Carmichael House is a country house that was likely built between 1754 and 1767 for John, the 3rd Earl of Hyndford. Although it has been roofless since around 1955, it remains a substantially intact ruin with an H-shaped layout that is near symmetrical. The structure is made of purple sandstone rubble with cream sandstone dressings.

The east range features a five-bay courtyard elevation, with the central three bays slightly advanced. It has a shaped gable topped with an urn finial and terminals. All windows have segmental heads and keystones. The ground floor includes a central doorway with a Gibbs surround, a window to the right, and a collapsed link to the central range on the left. The advanced section has prominent rusticated quoins at the edges and corners, a base course, and a moulded eaves band. The end gables are treated similarly to the advanced section but have single windows on the ground, first, and attic levels. The east elevation mirrors the courtyard but features a late 19th-century projecting central bay made of snecked rubble, complete with a cill band, a string course between floors, and a blind balustrade at the wallhead. There are chimney stacks on the transverse walls at the ends of the advanced section.

The west range is similar to the east range but is a mirror image and lacks the later addition on the outer face, which has a central entrance like the courtyard side.

The link block is largely in ruins, except for the tower, which has a round-headed arch that is now bricked up, featuring a Gibbs surround. There are windows on all faces at the first level and truncated pediments at the attic height in the bull's-eye windows. The urn finials on the tower are of a different design from those on the main ranges. The east and west faces have round arches leading to ruined corridors.

The interiors have been gutted, but the walls have been lathed and plastered. The ground floor in the east range features a vaulted ceiling.

Local climate

Carmichael House sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,250 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 93% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 85% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 54 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 33 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Radon risk assessment
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Laundry Cottage, Carmichael House Grade B 135 m
  2. Butler's Cottage, Carmichael House Grade B 138 m
  3. Wellhead, Carmichael House Grade B 141 m
  4. West Twin Cottage, Carmichael House Grade B 169 m
  5. East Twin Cottage, Carmichael House Grade B 171 m
  6. East Mains, Carmichael House Grade B 376 m
  7. Dovecot, Carmichael House Grade B 451 m
  8. West Mains, Carmichael House Grade B 468 m
  9. Monument, Carmichael House Grade B 540 m
  10. Tomb, Kirk Hill Grade B 545 m