Hem Dock, Symbister, Whalsay is a Grade B listed building in the Shetland Islands local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 13 August 1971.

Hem Dock, Symbister, Whalsay

WRENN ID
grim-brass-larch
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Shetland Islands
Constituency
Orkney and Shetland MP: Mr Alistair Carmichael (LD)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
13 August 1971
OS grid reference
HU 539 624
Coordinates
60.34221, -1.0253
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Pier House, located in Symbister, Whalsay, is a former pier house likely built in the 18th century, with alterations made around 1830. This two-storey building has an asymmetrical design and a predominantly rectangular shape, featuring an east gable that projects forward, resembling a prow. It straddles a stone pier that slopes down to the east from the shore and tapers to a point at the northern edge. The pier forms the southern boundary of the dock, which is open to the west and enclosed to the north by another pier. The walls are mainly constructed of random rubble granite, with coursed granite on the east gable and dressed with droved sandstone ashlar.

The east gable features an asymmetrical design with a vertically-boarded timber door on the ground floor to the right of a rubble forestair, and a vertically-boarded timber door on the first floor to the left. The north elevation has a small four-pane fixed timber window on the lower floor to the left of centre, and a single twelve-pane timber sash and case window centred below the eaves. There is also a deep-set vertically-boarded timber infill for a full-height loading bay recess on the outer right, supported by rubble jetties on either side, with a stone slab lintel and a catslide-roofed canopy over a timber hoist.

On the west gable, there is a single twelve-pane timber sash and case window on the first floor to the outer right. The south elevation features a single window on the first floor to the left of centre, while the ground floor is continuous to the right of the east gable, acting as a coped buttress.

The roof is made of stone slabs and is slated, with cut granite skew copes, a block finial on the east gable, and a square gablehead stack with a tapered cope angled towards the west gable.

The hem dock is roughly U-shaped, open to the west, and bounded to the east by a retaining wall above the beach. To the north, it is bordered by a random rubble granite pier that projects southeast from the shore, featuring a sandstone slabbed carriageway and granite steps leading to the water on the southern side.

Local climate

Hem Dock, Symbister, Whalsay sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,130 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 89% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 4 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 4 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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