Walled Garden, Cardrona Mains is a Grade C listed building in the Scottish Borders local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 23 February 1971.
Walled Garden, Cardrona Mains
- WRENN ID
- pale-banister-briar
- Grade
- C
- Local Planning Authority
- Scottish Borders
- Constituency
- Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale MP: David Mundell (Con)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 23 February 1971
- OS grid reference
- NT 302 390
- Coordinates
- 55.63994, -3.11042
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Cardrona Mains is a farmhouse dating to 1816, with additions circa 1840 and later alterations. The original core is a two-storey, three-bay farmhouse to which a two-storey, single-bay extension has been added to the east. The farmhouse is harled, with black painted stone window surrounds; the extension is similarly treated and features canted ashlar sandstone bay windows to the ground floor. An early 19th century rubble icehouse is also present.
The south elevation displays the original regularly fenestrated farmhouse to the left and centre. A later canted window with an advanced base course and moulded cornice is on the ground floor to the left, while the main entrance is now centrally located on the ground floor, framed by ashlar margins and a bracketed console, over a multi-pane fanlight. Regular windows have painted margins in all other bays. To the right is a slightly advanced two-storey, single-bay, piended extension, with a canted window mirroring the style of the earlier addition and a tripartite window with painted stone margins and narrow flanking lights on the first floor. A random rubble driveway wall with rough-hewn coping and a pair of square ashlar gatepiers with pyramidal caps runs along the left side.
The west elevation shows the blind gable of the main house rising to a gablehead stack. A near-square later two-storey, two-bay extension sits centrally, with a large window to the ground floor left, a small slit window to the right and a pair of medium-sized rectangular windows to the first floor. A blind end of a single-storey block is visible to the left. The north and east elevations were not inspected in 2002.
Timber sash and case windows with 12-pane glazing are found in the original fenestration. Later bay windows and the single-storey extension have 2, 3, and 4-pane glazing, separated by very thin astragals; some rear windows have been replaced. The pitched slate roof has replacement roll-ridging (slates run to the edges of the gableheads), with a piended roof to the 1840 extension. Painted cast-iron rainwater goods are installed. Harled and painted gablehead stacks have ashlar neck copes and a variety of cans, though the eastern gablehead stack now forms part of the roofline due to a later extension.
The interior was not inspected in 2002.
The early 19th century icehouse, contemporaneous with the farm, features a single chamber with a barrel-vaulted random whinstone rubble structure and a round-headed gable framed by vertically set sections of whinstone. The entrance, which is not original, is on the south side. The other elevations are turfed and overgrown.
Local climate
Walled Garden, Cardrona Mains sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,070 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 86% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 71% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 65 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 99% of listed buildings. Of these, 43 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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