The Lion Gate, Wedderburn Castle is a Grade A listed building in the Scottish Borders local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 9 June 1971. Castle, gate, boundary wall.

The Lion Gate, Wedderburn Castle

WRENN ID
fossil-hall-quill
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Constituency
Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk MP: John Lamont (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
9 June 1971
Type
Castle, gate, boundary wall
OS grid reference
NT 805 532
Coordinates
55.77199, -2.31192
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Lion Gate at Wedderburn Castle is an impressive structure designed by J Shaw of York, completed around 1790 and finished in 1794.

The northwest elevation features a tall round-arched carriage gateway made of ashlar stone, which is framed by cornice and panelled piers. The design includes a breaking cornice with round niches and a pediment, flanked by Coade stone lions in a reclining position. On either side, there are droved ashlar coped quadrant walls that lead to advanced sentry pavilions. Each pavilion has a slightly advanced central panel with a round-arched recess, a deep niche to the left, and an ornamental iron gate to the right. The pavilions also have a base course, cornice, and parapet, with a string course leading to a blocking course above, topped with a block pediment and a coped stack at the apex.

The southeast elevation includes a lodge on the left side. It has a 7-bay arrangement grouped as 1-3-3. The outer right section features a base course for the 3-bay group. The central bay is slightly advanced and has a pediment, with a band course at eaves height and a round-arched panel recess that contains a boarded door and flanking lights, along with a roundel above. Each flanking bay has a window with a broken pediment. The central 3-bay group is constructed of rubble with droved ashlar dressings and is set back from the 3-bay group on the right, which includes a small window flanked by a later bipartite window on the left and a boarded door on the right. The outer right bay features stugged squared and snecked sandstone with droved ashlar dressings and a bipartite window.

The lodge has 4-pane timber sash and case windows and a slate roof, with a brick stack located between the outer bay on the left and the central 3-bay group.

The gates are ornamental wrought-iron, consisting of two leaves with a curved top that complements the quadrant walls.

The boundary wall surrounding the property is a tall rubble wall with harl-pointed finish and flat ashlar coping. It has some breaks and dips in a few places.

Local climate

The Lion Gate, Wedderburn Castle receives an average of 810 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 51% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 66% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 24 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 75% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
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