Stair And Wall, St Abb's Head Lighthouse is a Grade B listed building in the Scottish Borders local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 9 June 1971.
Stair And Wall, St Abb's Head Lighthouse
- WRENN ID
- inner-kitchen-khaki
- Grade
- B
- Local Planning Authority
- Scottish Borders
- Constituency
- Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk MP: John Lamont (Con)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 9 June 1971
- OS grid reference
- NT 913 692
- Coordinates
- 55.91591, -2.13922
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Foghorn at St Abb's Head Lighthouse is a building opened in 1862 by David and Thomas Stevenson, with later additions and alterations.
The lighthouse features a major yet small light, consisting of a circular-plan, triangular-paned lantern topped with a finialled, hemispherical cap, sitting on a squat single-storey base that is whitewashed and designed with interlocking square and circle shapes, complete with painted coping. The interior was not seen in 1999.
Adjacent to the lighthouse is a separate single-storey, semicircular-plan foghorn block located to the north, which houses the foghorn.
To the southwest is the foghorn engine house, a single-storey, rectangular-plan structure with whitewashed harl and bull-faced sandstone dressings, some of which are painted. The southwest elevation features a segmental-arched doorway that is offset to the right. Both the southeast and northwest side elevations have segmental-arched windows in both bays. There is a doorway in a gabled addition to the right and a single window in a gabled addition to the left, with 8-pane glazing in timber sash and case windows. The roof is flat, and the interior was not seen in 1999.
Boundary walls consist of a semicircular rubble-coped, whitewashed rubble wall to the west of the lighthouse. There is a steep stair to the southwest, flanked by rubble-coped, whitewashed rubble walls, leading to a 2-leaf pedestrian gate.
Local climate
Stair And Wall, St Abb's Head Lighthouse receives an average of 840 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 56% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 61% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 8 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 94% of listed buildings. Of these, 5 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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